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JacobLiu-S
CppPrimer
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ch07_Classes
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exercise_7_01.cpp
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CppPrimer
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ch07_Classes
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exercise_7_01.cpp
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/*
* 练习7.1:使用2.6.1节练习定义的Sales_data类为1.6节(第21页)的交易处理程
* 序编写一个新版本。
*/
// ./exercise_7_01 < data/book_sales
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
using std::cerr;
using std::cin;
using std::string;
// 定义在练习2.40
struct Sales_data
{
std::string bookNo;
unsigned int units_sold = {0};
double revenue = {0.0};
};
std::istream &read(std::istream &is, Sales_data &sd)
{
double price = 0.0;
is >> sd.bookNo >> sd.units_sold >> price;
sd.revenue = price * sd.units_sold;
return is;
}
std::ostream &print(std::ostream &os, const Sales_data &sd)
{
double avg_price = 0.0;
if (sd.units_sold > 0)
avg_price = sd.revenue / sd.units_sold;
os << sd.bookNo << " "
<< sd.units_sold << " "
<< sd.revenue << " "
<< avg_price;
return os;
}
int main()
{
Sales_data total; // 保存下一条交易记录的变量
// 读入第一条交易记录,并确保有数据可以处理
if (read(cin, total)) {
Sales_data trans; // 保存和的变量
// 读入并处理剩余交易记录
while (read(cin, trans)) {
// 如果我们仍在处理相同的书
if (total.bookNo == trans.bookNo) {
total.units_sold += trans.units_sold;
total.revenue += trans.revenue;
}
else {
print(cout, total) << endl; // 输出结果
total = trans; // 处理下一本书
}
}
print(cout, total) << endl; // 输出最后一条交易
}
else {
cerr << "No data?!" << endl;
}
return 0;
}
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