bio.md

aliases	ayatiyat baayoolojii baeloji baeoloji bailoji Baioloji bayoloji bayorojĩ bea-oaylleeaght bevoniezh biiolojii bijoloġija binniɛma vihigu bio bioleg biolochía biologgia biologhia biologi biologia Biologie Biologii biologiija biologija biologije biologijô biologijŏ biologio biologiya biologiýa biologji Biologjie Biology biologìa biología biolohia biolojia biolojiya bioloogia Bioloqiyə Bioloschie biolougii bioloxía bioloyia bioloģija bioluogėjė biológia biota biołozia bith-eòlas bitheolaíocht biuluggìa biulugìa biyolociye biyolodjeye biyolohiya biyoloji biyolojî bliopa byoloji bywonieth essomabiramu IBayoloji Ibhayoloji jiu vigyan kaji hayat kawsay yachay ketaupenyu kālaimeaola lifav líffræði lívfrøði mambí ma bomɔi mivyske Ntivo-Vutomi paiolo piöcëpïr pámagáral bie pūtaiao koiora save long laip seng-bu̍t-ha̍k sinh học sona pi ijo lon swnghvuzyoz sâng-vu̍t-ho̍k sĕng-ŭk-hŏk tasnudert tekovekuaaty thutaphedi tomnaɣ lɛɣtʋ uumassusililerineq Yōlizmatiliztli Èlmu hayat ómírbílímí βιολογία абиологиа біологія біолоґія біялёгія біялогія биолог биологи биологија биологий биология биологиясь-эриеньсодамось зистшиносӣ Կենսաբանութիւն կենսաբանություն ביאלאגיע ביולוגיה بىئولوگىيە بيولوجيا جانلی بیلیم جیون پڑھت حياتيات حیاتیات زئشت زیستشناسی زیویشتشناسی زیٛوٗدُت علم الأحياء ژونپوهنه ژینناسی کاجي حيات ދިރުމާބެހޭ އިލްމު ߣߌߡߊߞߊߙߊ߲ जीव विज्ञान जीवविज्ञान जीवशास्त्र जीवशास्त्रम् জীববিজ্ঞান জীৱ বিজ্ঞান ਜੀਵ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ જીવવિજ્ઞાન ଜୀବ ବିଜ୍ଞାନ உயிரியல் జీవ శాస్త్రం ಜೀವ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ ಜೀವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ ജീവശാസ്ത്രം ජීව විද්යාව ชีววิทยา ຊີວະສາດ སྐྱེ་དངོས་རིག་པ། ဇီဝဗေဒ ბიოლოგია ሥነ ሕይወት ባዮሎጂ ᎬᏃᏓ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ ᐆᒪᔅᓱᓯᖃᕐᑐᓕᕆᓂᖅ ជីវវិទ្យា ᨅᨗᨐᨚᨒᨚᨁᨗ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵓⴷⵔⵜ 生物学 生物學 ꯊꯋꯥꯢꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯟ 생물학
has_id_wikidata	Q420
Baidu_Tieba_name	生物
Basisklassifikation	42
Colon_Classification	G
Commons_category	Biology
CPV_Supplementary_code	RD03
described_by_source	[[WikiData/WD~Brockhaus_and_Efron_Encyclopedic_Dictionary,602358|WD~Brockhaus_and_Efron_Encyclopedic_Dictionary,602358]] [[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~Encyclopædia_Britannica_11th_edition,867541|WD~Encyclopædia_Britannica_11th_edition,867541]] [[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~The_Nuttall_Encyclopædia,3181656|WD~The_Nuttall_Encyclopædia,3181656]] [[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~Pax_Leksikon,3351707|WD~Pax_Leksikon,3351707]] [[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~Yuzhakov_Big_Encyclopedia,4091878|WD~Yuzhakov_Big_Encyclopedia,4091878]] [[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~Encyclopedic_Lexicon,4532135|WD~Encyclopedic_Lexicon,4532135]] [[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~Granat_Encyclopedic_Dictionary,4532138|WD~Granat_Encyclopedic_Dictionary,4532138]] [[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~The_New_Student's_Reference_Work,16082057|WD~The_New_Student's_Reference_Work,16082057]] [[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~The_Encyclopedia_Americana,19085957|WD~The_Encyclopedia_Americana,19085957]] [[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~Small_Brockhaus_and_Efron_Encyclopedic_Dictionary,19180675|WD~Small_Brockhaus_and_Efron_Encyclopedic_Dictionary,19180675]] [[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~New_Encyclopedic_Dictionary,19190511|WD~New_Encyclopedic_Dictionary,19190511]] [[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~Russian_Encyclopedic_Dictionary,19217220|WD~Russian_Encyclopedic_Dictionary,19217220]] [[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~Meyers_Konversations-Lexikon,_4th_edition_(1885_1890),19219752|WD~Meyers_Konversations-Lexikon,_4th_edition_(1885_1890),19219752]] [[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~Encyclopædia_Britannica_Ninth_Edition,20096917|WD~Encyclopædia_Britannica_Ninth_Edition,20096917]] [[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~Desktop_Encyclopedic_Dictionary,63284758|WD~Desktop_Encyclopedic_Dictionary,63284758]] [[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~Armenian_Soviet_Encyclopedia,_vol._5,124737632|WD~Armenian_Soviet_Encyclopedia,_vol._5,124737632]]
Dewey_Decimal_Classification	570
DFG_Science_Classification	21
hashtag	biology
has_characteristic	[[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~biological_nomenclature,522190|WD~biological_nomenclature,522190]] [[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~evolution,1063|WD~evolution,1063]]
has_part_s_	[[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~computational_biology,177005|WD~computational_biology,177005]] [[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~morphology,183252|WD~morphology,183252]] [[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~evolutionary_biology,840400|WD~evolutionary_biology,840400]] [[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~neurobiology,2728012|WD~neurobiology,2728012]] [[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~archaeobiology,4785356|WD~archaeobiology,4785356]] [[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~biology_of_colour,105582462|WD~biology_of_colour,105582462]] [[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~zoology,431|WD~zoology,431]] [[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~botany,441|WD~botany,441]] [[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~anatomy,514|WD~anatomy,514]] [[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~biochemistry,7094|WD~biochemistry,7094]] [[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~biophysics,7100|WD~biophysics,7100]] [[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~biotechnology,7108|WD~biotechnology,7108]] [[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~cell_biology,7141|WD~cell_biology,7141]] [[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~ecology,7150|WD~ecology,7150]] [[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~genetics,7162|WD~genetics,7162]] [[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~mycology,7175|WD~mycology,7175]] [[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~microbiology,7193|WD~microbiology,7193]]
history_of_topic	[[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~history_of_biology,746656|WD~history_of_biology,746656]]
IAB_code	465
Iconclass_notation	49F
image	http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Biology-0001.jpg
instance_of	[[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~branch_of_science,2465832|WD~branch_of_science,2465832]] [[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~academic_major,4671286|WD~academic_major,4671286]] [[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~academic_discipline,11862829|WD~academic_discipline,11862829]]
IPTC_NewsCode	mediatopic/20000719
is_the_study_of	[[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~organism,7239|WD~organism,7239]] [[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~life,3|WD~life,3]]
Krugosvet_article	nauka_i_tehnika/biologiya/BIOLOGIYA.html
maintained_by_WikiProject	[[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~WikiProject_Biology,6723002|WD~WikiProject_Biology,6723002]]
MeSH_tree_code	H01.158.273
OmegaWiki_Defined_Meaning	384
partially_coincident_with	[[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~paleontology,7205|WD~paleontology,7205]]
permanent_duplicated_item	[[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~Q13053276,13053276|WD~Q13053276,13053276]]
practiced_by	[[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~biologist,864503|WD~biologist,864503]] [[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~biology_student,105497222|WD~biology_student,105497222]]
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Regensburg_Classification	W
said_to_be_the_same_as	[[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~life_sciences,864928|WD~life_sciences,864928]]
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Stack_Exchange_site_URL	https://biology.stackexchange.com
Stack_Exchange_tag	https://esperanto.stackexchange.com/tags/biology
subclass_of	[[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~natural_science,7991|WD~natural_science,7991]]
subreddit	biology
topic_s_main_template	[[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~Template_Branches_of_biology,5896225|WD~Template_Branches_of_biology,5896225]] [[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~Template_Biology,16929616|WD~Template_Biology,16929616]] [[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~Template_TopicTOC-Biology,107099815|WD~Template_TopicTOC-Biology,107099815]]
topic_s_main_Wikimedia_portal	[[/_Standards/WikiData/WD~Portal_Biology,6726222|WD~Portal_Biology,6726222]]
UKÄ_standard_classification_of_Swedish_science_topics_	106
UMLS_CUI	C0005532
U_S_National_Archives_Identifier	10639636
dv_has_	name_ ab af am an ar ary arz as ast av avk awa az azb ba ban bar bbc bcl be be_tarask bew bg bho bi bjn blk bn bo br bs btm bug bxr ca cbk_zam cdo ce ceb ch chr ckb co crh crh_latn crh-ro cs csb cv cy da dag de din diq dv el en en_ca en_gb eo es et eu ext fa fi fj fo fr frp frr fur fy ga gcr gd gl glk gn gor gpe gsw gu gv ha hak haw he hi hif hr hsb ht hu hy hyw ia iba id ie ilo inh io is it iu ja jam jbo jv ka kaa kab kbp ki kk kl km kn knc ko ks ku kv kw ky la lad lb lez lfn lg li lij lld lmo ln lo lrc lt lv lzh mad mag mai map_bms mg mhr mi min mk ml mn mni mr ms ms_arab mt mwl my myv nah nan nap nb nds nds_nl ne new nl nn nov nqo nrm nso oc olo om or os pa pam pap pcm pfl pih pl pms pnb ps pt pt_br qu rki rm ro ru rue rup sa sah sc scn sco sd se sgs sh shi si sje sk skr sl sm sma smj smn sms sn so sq sr sr_ec ss st stq su sv sw szl ta tcy te tet tg tg_cyrl th ti tk tl tly tok tpi tr ts tt udm ug uk ur uz vec vep vi vls vo vro wa war wuu xal xh xmf yi yue za zea zgh zh zh_cn zh_hans zh_hant zh_hk zh_tw zu абиологиа biologie ሥነ ሕይወት biolochía علم الأحياء بيولوجيا بيولوجيا জীৱ বিজ্ঞান bioloxía биология bliopa जीवशास्त्र biologiya جانلی بیلیم биология Biologi Biologie Biologi biyolohiya біялогія біялёгія Èlmu hayat биология जीवविज्ञान baeoloji biologi ဇီဝဗေဒ জীববিজ্ঞান སྐྱེ་དངོས་རིག་པ། bevoniezh biologija Biologi ᨅᨗᨐᨚᨒᨚᨁᨗ биологи biologia Biologia sĕng-ŭk-hŏk биологи biyolohiya bioloyia ᎬᏃᏓ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ ژینناسی biologia ayatiyat ayatiyat ómírbílímí biologie biologijô биологи bioleg biologi binniɛma vihigu Biologie piöcëpïr biyolociye ދިރުމާބެހޭ އިލްމު βιολογία biology biology biology biologio biología bioloogia biologia biologia زیستشناسی biologia biology lívfrøði biologie biologia Biologii Biologjie biology bitheolaíocht byoloji bith-eòlas bioloxía زیویشتشناسی tekovekuaaty Biologi biology Biologi જીવવિજ્ઞાન bea-oaylleeaght biology sâng-vu̍t-ho̍k kālaimeaola ביולוגיה जीव विज्ञान jiu vigyan biologija biologija biyoloji biológia կենսաբանություն Կենսաբանութիւն biologia Biologi biologi biologie biolohia биологи biologio líffræði biologia ᐆᒪᔅᓱᓯᖃᕐᑐᓕᕆᓂᖅ 生物学 bailoji mivyske biologi ბიოლოგია biologiya tasnudert tomnaɣ lɛɣtʋ bayorojĩ биология uumassusililerineq ជីវវិទ្យា ಜೀವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ Biology 생물학 زیٛوٗدُت biyolojî Биология bywonieth биология biologia biolojiya Biologie биология biolojia essomabiramu Biologie biologia biologia biulugìa mambí ma bomɔi ຊີວະສາດ زئشت biologija bioloģija 生物學 biologi जीवविज्ञान जीवशास्त्र Biologi biolojia биологий pūtaiao koiora biologi биологија ജീവശാസ്ത്രം биологи ꯊꯋꯥꯢꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯟ जीवशास्त्र kaji hayat کاجي حيات bijoloġija biologie ဇီဝဗေဒ биологиясь-эриеньсодамось Yōlizmatiliztli seng-bu̍t-ha̍k biologgia biologi Biologie biologie जीवशास्त्र जीवशास्त्र biologie biologi biologia ߣߌߡߊߞߊߙߊ߲ biologie thutaphedi biologia biolougii baayoolojii ଜୀବ ବିଜ୍ଞାନ биологи ਜੀਵ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ pámagáral bie biologia Baioloji Bioloschie biiolojii biologia biologìa جیون پڑھت ژونپوهنه biologia biologia kawsay yachay ဇီဝဗေဒ biologia biologie биология біолоґія biologhia जीवशास्त्रम् биология biologia biuluggìa biology حياتيات biologiija bioluogėjė biologija tasnudert ජීව විද්යාව biologija biológia حیاتیات biologija paiolo biologije biologija biologia biologia ketaupenyu bayoloji biologji биологија биологија Ibhayoloji baeloji Biologie biologi biologi biolojia biologijŏ உயிரியல் ಜೀವ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ జీవ శాస్త్రం biolojia зистшиносӣ биология ชีววิทยา ባዮሎጂ biologiýa biyolohiya Bioloqiyə sona pi ijo lon save long laip biyoloji Ntivo-Vutomi биология биология بىئولوگىيە біологія حیاتیات biologiya biołozia Biologii sinh học Biologie lifav bioloogia biyolodjeye biyolohiya 生物學 биолог IBayoloji ბიოლოგია ביאלאגיע 生物學 swnghvuzyoz biologie ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵓⴷⵔⵜ 生物学 生物学 生物学 生物學 生物學 生物學 Ibhayoloji

[[bio]]

#is_/same_as :: [[WikiData/WDBiology,420|WDBiology,420]]

This Folder Structure contains Data related to Biology. Especially a Phylogenetic tree of many biological Species arranged in a Folder-Hierarchy with Species Name as Folder Names in [[bio/bioDomain|bioDomain]].

The Folder Names are kept brief, to allow for the necessary deep Directory Structures. For the same Reason, this top-level Folder itself is deliberately named bio instead of Biology: the deeply nested phylogenetic Folder Tree below it would otherwise exceed the Windows Filesystem Path-Length Limit.

Although Biology is primarily realized as [[Chemistry/Organic_Chemistry|Organic_Chemistry]], it is placed at top level due to its depth and importance.

Chemical Basis

Biology is based on [[Carbon]]-Compounds. Additional Elements are

• S [[Chemistry/Chemical_Element/Group-16-Chalcogene/Sulfur|Sulfur]] in [[bio/Genetics/Nucleic_Acid|Nucleic_Acid]] and [[bio/Metabolism/Nutrition/Vitamin|Vitamin]]s
• P [[Chemistry/Chemical_Element/Group-15-Nitrogen/Phosphorus|Phosphorus]] primarily in [[bio/Metabolism/Nutrition/ATP(adenosine_triphosphate)|ATP]] and in [[bio/Genetics/Nucleic_Acid|Nucleic_Acid]]
• O [[Chemistry/Chemical_Element/Group-16-Chalcogene/Oxygen|Oxygen]]
• N [[Chemistry/Chemical_Element/Group-15-Nitrogen/Nitrogen|Nitrogen]] especially in [[Chemistry/Organic_Chemistry/Functional_Group/Amine/Amino_Acid|Amino_Acid]]
• C [[Chemistry/Chemical_Element/Group-14-Carbon/Carbon|Carbon]]
• H [[Chemistry/Chemical_Element/Group-01-Alkali/Hydrogen|Hydrogen]]

#has_/text_of_/abstract

Biology is the scientific study of life. It is a natural science with a broad scope but has several unifying themes that tie it together as a single, coherent field.

For instance, all organisms are composed of at least one cell that processes hereditary information encoded in genes, which can be transmitted to future generations. Another major theme is evolution, which explains the unity and diversity of life. Energy processing is also important to life as it allows organisms to move, grow, and reproduce. Finally, all organisms can regulate their own internal environments.

Biologists can study life at multiple levels of organization, from the molecular biology of a cell to the anatomy and physiology of plants and animals, and the evolution of populations. Hence, there are multiple subdisciplines within biology, each defined by the nature of their research questions and the tools that they use. Like other scientists, biologists use the scientific method to make observations, pose questions, generate hypotheses, perform experiments, and form conclusions about the world around them.

Life on Earth, which emerged over 3.7 billion years ago, is immensely diverse. Biologists have sought to study and classify the various life form, from prokaryotic organisms such as archaea and bacteria to eukaryotic organisms such as protists, fungi, plants, and animals. These organisms contribute to the biodiversity of an ecosystem, where they play specialized roles in the cycling of nutrients and energy through their biophysical environment.

Wikipedia

Confidential Links & Embeds:

#is_/same_as :: [[/_Standards/bio|bio]]

#is_/same_as :: [[/_public/bio.public|bio.public]]

#is_/same_as :: [[/_internal/bio.internal|bio.internal]]

#is_/same_as :: [[/_protect/bio.protect|bio.protect]]

#is_/same_as :: [[/_private/bio.private|bio.private]]

#is_/same_as :: [[/_personal/bio.personal|bio.personal]]

#is_/same_as :: [[/_secret/bio.secret|bio.secret]]