diff --git a/Vault/.swiftpm/xcode/xcshareddata/xcschemes/VaultiOSAutofillTests.xcscheme b/Vault/.swiftpm/xcode/xcshareddata/xcschemes/VaultiOSAutofillTests.xcscheme
index 7b570d693..3e17c898b 100644
--- a/Vault/.swiftpm/xcode/xcshareddata/xcschemes/VaultiOSAutofillTests.xcscheme
+++ b/Vault/.swiftpm/xcode/xcshareddata/xcschemes/VaultiOSAutofillTests.xcscheme
@@ -11,8 +11,13 @@
       buildConfiguration = "Debug"
       selectedDebuggerIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Debugger.LLDB"
       selectedLauncherIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Launcher.LLDB"
-      shouldUseLaunchSchemeArgsEnv = "YES"
-      shouldAutocreateTestPlan = "YES">
+      shouldUseLaunchSchemeArgsEnv = "YES">
+      <TestPlans>
+         <TestPlanReference
+            reference = "container:TestPlans/Individual/VaultiOSAutofillTests.xctestplan"
+            default = "YES">
+         </TestPlanReference>
+      </TestPlans>
       <Testables>
          <TestableReference
             skipped = "NO">
diff --git a/Vault/Sources/VaultiOSAutofill/Presentation/AutofillOTPCredentialResolver.swift b/Vault/Sources/VaultiOSAutofill/Presentation/AutofillOTPCredentialResolver.swift
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..aaf203c2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Vault/Sources/VaultiOSAutofill/Presentation/AutofillOTPCredentialResolver.swift
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+import Foundation
+import VaultCore
+import VaultFeed
+
+/// Resolves a QuickType-bar OTP credential request without user
+/// interaction. Extracted from `VaultCredentialProviderViewController` so
+/// the security-relevant gating — auth-required items and HOTP counters
+/// must never be served without interaction — is unit-testable.
+@MainActor
+struct AutofillOTPCredentialResolver {
+    enum Outcome: Equatable {
+        /// A rendered TOTP code, safe to return without interaction.
+        case code(String)
+        /// The item is auth-gated or is an HOTP code (whose counter must
+        /// not increment without UI). The system shows the extension UI.
+        case userInteractionRequired
+        /// The record identifier is missing, malformed, or matches no
+        /// unlocked OTP item.
+        case notFound
+        /// Retrieval or code rendering failed.
+        case failure
+    }
+
+    private let retrieveItems: () async throws -> VaultRetrievalResult<VaultItem>
+    private let copyActionHandler: any VaultItemCopyActionHandler
+    private let clock: any EpochClock
+
+    init(
+        retrieveItems: @escaping () async throws -> VaultRetrievalResult<VaultItem>,
+        copyActionHandler: any VaultItemCopyActionHandler,
+        clock: any EpochClock,
+    ) {
+        self.retrieveItems = retrieveItems
+        self.copyActionHandler = copyActionHandler
+        self.clock = clock
+    }
+
+    func resolve(recordIdentifier: String?) async -> Outcome {
+        guard let recordIdentifier, let itemUUID = UUID(uuidString: recordIdentifier) else {
+            return .notFound
+        }
+
+        do {
+            let result = try await retrieveItems()
+
+            guard let vaultItem = result.items.first(where: { $0.id.rawValue == itemUUID }),
+                  let otpCode = vaultItem.item.otpCode
+            else {
+                return .notFound
+            }
+
+            // Check if the item requires authentication to access.
+            let copyAction = copyActionHandler.textToCopyForVaultItem(id: vaultItem.id)
+            if copyAction?.requiresAuthenticationToCopy == true {
+                return .userInteractionRequired
+            }
+
+            switch otpCode.type {
+            case let .totp(period):
+                let totpCode = TOTPAuthCode(period: period, data: otpCode.data)
+                let epochSeconds = UInt64(clock.currentTime)
+                return try .code(totpCode.renderCode(epochSeconds: epochSeconds))
+            case .hotp:
+                // HOTP codes require user interaction to increment the counter.
+                return .userInteractionRequired
+            }
+        } catch {
+            return .failure
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Vault/Sources/VaultiOSAutofill/VaultCredentialProviderViewController.swift b/Vault/Sources/VaultiOSAutofill/VaultCredentialProviderViewController.swift
index bbe7d0411..b3b150b01 100644
--- a/Vault/Sources/VaultiOSAutofill/VaultCredentialProviderViewController.swift
+++ b/Vault/Sources/VaultiOSAutofill/VaultCredentialProviderViewController.swift
@@ -95,52 +95,22 @@ open class VaultCredentialProviderViewController: ASCredentialProviderViewContro
 
     @MainActor
     private func provideOTPCredential(for request: any ASCredentialRequest) async {
-        // Extract the credential identity and record identifier
-        guard let identity = request.credentialIdentity as? ASOneTimeCodeCredentialIdentity,
-              let recordIdentifier = identity.recordIdentifier,
-              let itemUUID = UUID(uuidString: recordIdentifier)
-        else {
-            extensionContext.cancelRequest(withError: ASExtensionError(.credentialIdentityNotFound))
-            return
-        }
-
-        do {
-            // Retrieve all items from the vault to find the matching OTP item
-            let result = try await VaultRoot.vaultStore.retrieve(query: .init())
-
-            guard let vaultItem = result.items.first(where: { $0.id.rawValue == itemUUID }),
-                  let otpCode = vaultItem.item.otpCode
-            else {
-                extensionContext.cancelRequest(withError: ASExtensionError(.credentialIdentityNotFound))
-                return
-            }
-
-            // Check if the item requires authentication to access
-            let copyAction = VaultRoot.vaultItemCopyHandler.textToCopyForVaultItem(id: vaultItem.id)
-            if copyAction?.requiresAuthenticationToCopy == true {
-                // Require user interaction for authentication
-                extensionContext.cancelRequest(withError: ASExtensionError(.userInteractionRequired))
-                return
-            }
-
-            // Generate the OTP code based on the type
-            let codeString: String
-            switch otpCode.type {
-            case let .totp(period):
-                let totpCode = TOTPAuthCode(period: period, data: otpCode.data)
-                let epochSeconds = UInt64(Date().timeIntervalSince1970)
-                codeString = try totpCode.renderCode(epochSeconds: epochSeconds)
-            case .hotp:
-                // HOTP codes require user interaction to increment counter
-                extensionContext.cancelRequest(withError: ASExtensionError(.userInteractionRequired))
-                return
-            }
+        let identity = request.credentialIdentity as? ASOneTimeCodeCredentialIdentity
+        let resolver = AutofillOTPCredentialResolver(
+            retrieveItems: { try await VaultRoot.vaultStore.retrieve(query: .init()) },
+            copyActionHandler: VaultRoot.vaultItemCopyHandler,
+            clock: VaultRoot.clock,
+        )
 
-            // Complete the request with the generated code
+        switch await resolver.resolve(recordIdentifier: identity?.recordIdentifier) {
+        case let .code(codeString):
             let credential = ASOneTimeCodeCredential(code: codeString)
             extensionContext.completeOneTimeCodeRequest(using: credential, completionHandler: nil)
-
-        } catch {
+        case .userInteractionRequired:
+            extensionContext.cancelRequest(withError: ASExtensionError(.userInteractionRequired))
+        case .notFound:
+            extensionContext.cancelRequest(withError: ASExtensionError(.credentialIdentityNotFound))
+        case .failure:
             extensionContext.cancelRequest(withError: ASExtensionError(.failed))
         }
     }
diff --git a/Vault/Tests/VaultiOSAutofillTests/AutofillOTPCredentialResolverTests.swift b/Vault/Tests/VaultiOSAutofillTests/AutofillOTPCredentialResolverTests.swift
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6a5fd9799
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Vault/Tests/VaultiOSAutofillTests/AutofillOTPCredentialResolverTests.swift
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+import Foundation
+import FoundationExtensions
+import Testing
+import VaultCore
+import VaultFeed
+@testable import VaultiOSAutofill
+
+@MainActor
+struct AutofillOTPCredentialResolverTests {
+    @Test
+    func resolve_nilRecordIdentifier_returnsNotFound() async {
+        let sut = makeSUT()
+
+        let outcome = await sut.resolve(recordIdentifier: nil)
+
+        #expect(outcome == .notFound)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    func resolve_malformedRecordIdentifier_returnsNotFound() async {
+        let sut = makeSUT()
+
+        let outcome = await sut.resolve(recordIdentifier: "not-a-uuid")
+
+        #expect(outcome == .notFound)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    func resolve_unknownItemID_returnsNotFound() async {
+        let sut = makeSUT(items: [makeOTPItem(type: .totp())])
+
+        let outcome = await sut.resolve(recordIdentifier: UUID().uuidString)
+
+        #expect(outcome == .notFound)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    func resolve_nonOTPItem_returnsNotFound() async {
+        let note = anyVaultItem()
+        let sut = makeSUT(items: [note])
+
+        let outcome = await sut.resolve(recordIdentifier: note.id.rawValue.uuidString)
+
+        #expect(outcome == .notFound)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    func resolve_authRequiredItem_returnsUserInteractionRequired() async {
+        // The security gate: an item whose copy action demands device
+        // authentication must never be served without interaction.
+        let item = makeOTPItem(type: .totp())
+        let sut = makeSUT(items: [item], requiresAuthenticationToCopy: true)
+
+        let outcome = await sut.resolve(recordIdentifier: item.id.rawValue.uuidString)
+
+        #expect(outcome == .userInteractionRequired)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    func resolve_hotpItem_returnsUserInteractionRequired() async {
+        // HOTP counters must not increment without UI.
+        let item = makeOTPItem(type: .hotp())
+        let sut = makeSUT(items: [item])
+
+        let outcome = await sut.resolve(recordIdentifier: item.id.rawValue.uuidString)
+
+        #expect(outcome == .userInteractionRequired)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    func resolve_totpItem_returnsCodeRenderedForClockEpoch() async throws {
+        let code = makeTOTPCode(period: 30)
+        let item = VaultItem(metadata: anyVaultItemMetadata(), item: .otpCode(code))
+        let clock = EpochClockMock(currentTime: 1_234_567_890)
+        let sut = makeSUT(items: [item], clock: clock)
+
+        let outcome = await sut.resolve(recordIdentifier: item.id.rawValue.uuidString)
+
+        let expected = try TOTPAuthCode(period: 30, data: code.data)
+            .renderCode(epochSeconds: 1_234_567_890)
+        #expect(outcome == .code(expected))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    func resolve_retrievalError_returnsFailure() async {
+        struct RetrievalError: Error {}
+        let sut = makeSUT(retrieveItems: { throw RetrievalError() })
+
+        let outcome = await sut.resolve(recordIdentifier: UUID().uuidString)
+
+        #expect(outcome == .failure)
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Helpers
+
+extension AutofillOTPCredentialResolverTests {
+    private func makeSUT(
+        items: [VaultItem] = [],
+        requiresAuthenticationToCopy: Bool = false,
+        clock: EpochClockMock = EpochClockMock(currentTime: 100),
+    ) -> AutofillOTPCredentialResolver {
+        makeSUT(
+            retrieveItems: { .init(items: items) },
+            requiresAuthenticationToCopy: requiresAuthenticationToCopy,
+            clock: clock,
+        )
+    }
+
+    private func makeSUT(
+        retrieveItems: @escaping () async throws -> VaultRetrievalResult<VaultItem>,
+        requiresAuthenticationToCopy: Bool = false,
+        clock: EpochClockMock = EpochClockMock(currentTime: 100),
+    ) -> AutofillOTPCredentialResolver {
+        AutofillOTPCredentialResolver(
+            retrieveItems: retrieveItems,
+            copyActionHandler: CopyActionHandlerStub(requiresAuthenticationToCopy: requiresAuthenticationToCopy),
+            clock: clock,
+        )
+    }
+
+    private func makeOTPItem(type: OTPAuthType) -> VaultItem {
+        VaultItem(
+            metadata: anyVaultItemMetadata(),
+            item: .otpCode(OTPAuthCode(
+                type: type,
+                data: makeOTPData(),
+            )),
+        )
+    }
+
+    private func makeTOTPCode(period: UInt64) -> OTPAuthCode {
+        OTPAuthCode(type: .totp(period: period), data: makeOTPData())
+    }
+
+    private func makeOTPData() -> OTPAuthCodeData {
+        OTPAuthCodeData(
+            secret: .init(data: Data.random(count: 50), format: .base32),
+            accountName: "Some Account",
+        )
+    }
+
+    private struct CopyActionHandlerStub: VaultItemCopyActionHandler {
+        let requiresAuthenticationToCopy: Bool
+
+        func textToCopyForVaultItem(id _: Identifier<VaultItem>) -> VaultTextCopyAction? {
+            VaultTextCopyAction(
+                text: "123456",
+                requiresAuthenticationToCopy: requiresAuthenticationToCopy,
+                contentType: .otp,
+            )
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Vault/Tests/VaultiOSAutofillTests/VaultAutofillViewModelTests.swift b/Vault/Tests/VaultiOSAutofillTests/VaultAutofillViewModelTests.swift
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b59e305b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Vault/Tests/VaultiOSAutofillTests/VaultAutofillViewModelTests.swift
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+import Combine
+import Foundation
+import FoundationExtensions
+import TestHelpers
+import Testing
+import VaultSettings
+@testable import VaultiOSAutofill
+
+@MainActor
+struct VaultAutofillViewModelTests {
+    @Test
+    func init_displaysNoFeature() throws {
+        let sut = try makeSUT()
+
+        #expect(sut.feature == nil)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    func show_setsDisplayedFeature() throws {
+        let sut = try makeSUT()
+
+        sut.show(feature: .showAllCodesSelector)
+
+        #expect(sut.feature == .showAllCodesSelector)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    func dismissConfiguration_publishesDismiss() throws {
+        let sut = try makeSUT()
+        var dismissCount = 0
+        let cancellable = sut.configurationDismissPublisher.sink { dismissCount += 1 }
+        defer { cancellable.cancel() }
+
+        sut.dismissConfiguration()
+
+        #expect(dismissCount == 1)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    func textToInsertPublisher_filtersBlankStrings() throws {
+        let sut = try makeSUT()
+        var received = [String]()
+        let cancellable = sut.textToInsertPublisher.sink { received.append($0) }
+        defer { cancellable.cancel() }
+
+        sut.textToInsertSubject.send("123456")
+        sut.textToInsertSubject.send("")
+        sut.textToInsertSubject.send("   ")
+        sut.textToInsertSubject.send("654321")
+
+        #expect(received == ["123456", "654321"])
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    func cancelRequestPublisher_forwardsReason() throws {
+        let sut = try makeSUT()
+        var received = [VaultAutofillViewModel.RequestCancelReason]()
+        let cancellable = sut.cancelRequestPublisher.sink { received.append($0) }
+        defer { cancellable.cancel() }
+
+        sut.cancelRequestSubject.send(.userCancelled)
+
+        #expect(received == [.userCancelled])
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Helpers
+
+extension VaultAutofillViewModelTests {
+    private func makeSUT() throws -> VaultAutofillViewModel {
+        try VaultAutofillViewModel(
+            localSettings: LocalSettings(defaults: Defaults.nonPersistent()),
+        )
+    }
+}