diff --git a/.github/dependabot.yml b/.github/dependabot.yml
index d8a0bb4..4c3a6c1 100644
--- a/.github/dependabot.yml
+++ b/.github/dependabot.yml
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ updates:
       - "rust"
     commit-message:
       prefix: "chore(deps)"
-      include: "scope"
     reviewers:
       - "doublegate"
     assignees:
@@ -35,8 +34,18 @@ updates:
       # successor (e.g. bincode-next) is deliberately adopted with its own
       # migration.
       - dependency-name: "bincode"
-    # Group minor and patch updates together
+    # Group tightly coupled graphics/UI crates and minor/patch updates together
     groups:
+      egui-wgpu:
+        patterns:
+          - "egui"
+          - "egui-*"
+          - "wgpu"
+          - "naga"
+        update-types:
+          - "major"
+          - "minor"
+          - "patch"
       development-dependencies:
         dependency-type: "development"
         update-types:
diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
index 9f08935..f4ba5e5 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ jobs:
             libasound2-dev libudev-dev \
             libxkbcommon-dev libwayland-dev \
             libx11-dev libxi-dev libxcursor-dev libxrandr-dev libxinerama-dev
-      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@1.96
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@1.99
         with:
           components: rustfmt, clippy
           targets: wasm32-unknown-unknown, thumbv7em-none-eabihf
@@ -114,14 +114,14 @@ jobs:
             libasound2-dev libudev-dev \
             libxkbcommon-dev libwayland-dev \
             libx11-dev libxi-dev libxcursor-dev libxrandr-dev libxinerama-dev
-      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@1.96
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@1.99
       - run: cargo test --workspace --features test-roms
 
   no_std:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v7
-      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@1.96
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@1.99
         with:
           targets: thumbv7em-none-eabihf
       - run: cargo build -p rusty2600-core --target thumbv7em-none-eabihf --no-default-features
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v7
-      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@1.96
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@1.99
       # `bench_regression_check.sh` runs the whole-system frame bench
       # (`rusty2600-core`'s `system_full_ntsc_frame`) and fails the job if the
       # measured mean exceeds a fixed absolute ceiling -- see the script's own
diff --git a/.github/workflows/pages.yml b/.github/workflows/pages.yml
index f09a647..b723d71 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/pages.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/pages.yml
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ jobs:
             libxkbcommon-dev libwayland-dev \
             libx11-dev libxi-dev libxcursor-dev libxrandr-dev libxinerama-dev
 
-      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@1.96
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@1.99
         with:
           targets: wasm32-unknown-unknown
 
diff --git a/.github/workflows/release.yml b/.github/workflows/release.yml
index 4b25e26..8a63e86 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/release.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release.yml
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ jobs:
             libasound2-dev libudev-dev \
             libxkbcommon-dev libwayland-dev \
             libx11-dev libxi-dev libxcursor-dev libxrandr-dev libxinerama-dev
-      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@1.96
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@1.99
         with:
           targets: ${{ matrix.target }}
       - run: cargo build --release -p rusty2600-frontend --target ${{ matrix.target }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/singlestep-full.yml b/.github/workflows/singlestep-full.yml
index 5741b83..237ec29 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/singlestep-full.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/singlestep-full.yml
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v7
-      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@1.96
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@1.99
       - name: Fetch the full SingleStepTests corpus
         run: |
           mkdir -p /tmp/singlestep-full
diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING.md b/CONTRIBUTING.md
index 9a3769d..4076dee 100644
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Thanks for your interest in contributing to Rusty2600, a cycle-accurate Atari
 ## Development setup
 
 - Install [rustup](https://rustup.rs).
-- The toolchain is pinned in `rust-toolchain.toml` (Rust 1.96); `rustup`
+- The toolchain is pinned in `rust-toolchain.toml` (Rust 1.99); `rustup`
   auto-installs it, including the `wasm32-unknown-unknown` and
   `thumbv7em-none-eabihf` targets.
 - The `winit` + `wgpu` + `cpal` frontend needs the platform graphics/audio
diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 0d69370..c825e09 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -20,13 +20,19 @@ checksum = "366ffbaa4442f4684d91e2cd7c5ea7c4ed8add41959a31447066e279e432b618"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "accesskit"
-version = "0.24.1"
+version = "0.25.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d3b7f7f85a7e5f68090000ed7622545829afd484d210358702ae4cb97dd0c320"
+checksum = "ad442f58ee04714aaa0ba0a2768c1ea1935b29507bb22ddece8cbbc76db02932"
 dependencies = [
  "uuid",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "adler2"
+version = "2.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "320119579fcad9c21884f5c4861d16174d0e06250625266f50fe6898340abefa"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ahash"
 version = "0.8.12"
@@ -191,6 +197,27 @@ dependencies = [
  "num-traits",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "arboard"
+version = "3.7.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "aeb9553e62312c8756a5979254fc6d7da8bbeb5986a1e17037fab932f7037917"
+dependencies = [
+ "clipboard-win",
+ "image",
+ "log",
+ "objc2 0.6.5",
+ "objc2-app-kit 0.3.2",
+ "objc2-core-foundation",
+ "objc2-core-graphics",
+ "objc2-foundation 0.3.2",
+ "parking_lot",
+ "percent-encoding",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+ "wl-clipboard-rs",
+ "x11rb",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "arrayref"
 version = "0.3.9"
@@ -246,7 +273,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustc-hash 2.1.3",
  "serde",
  "serde_derive",
- "syn 3.0.6",
+ "syn 3.0.9",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -333,9 +360,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bit-set"
-version = "0.9.1"
+version = "0.10.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "34ddef2995421ab6a5c779542c81ee77c115206f4ad9d5a8e05f4ff49716a3dd"
+checksum = "09ec2f926cc3060f09db9ebc5b52823d85268d24bb917e472c0c4bea35780a7d"
 dependencies = [
  "bit-vec 0.9.1",
 ]
@@ -453,7 +480,7 @@ checksum = "6a1f896587b6f2c069c73d2f0913e2d590c3990285cd2f0b6aa02b786b4c679c"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 3.0.6",
+ "syn 3.0.9",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -462,6 +489,12 @@ version = "1.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1fd0f2584146f6f2ef48085050886acf353beff7305ebd1ae69500e27c67f64b"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "byteorder-lite"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8f1fe948ff07f4bd06c30984e69f5b4899c516a3ef74f34df92a2df2ab535495"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "bytes"
 version = "1.12.1"
@@ -544,9 +577,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cc"
-version = "1.6.0"
+version = "1.9.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f74872d07caf508b30a21f6836e7d7016a2eaf7d9ff4f48deaa58cd8a0407630"
+checksum = "877bf67ac8e52449eb2f9e98a344ea163beb70dd1f9eebe3cc5357dcfeaee4df"
 dependencies = [
  "find-msvc-tools",
  "jobserver",
@@ -633,7 +666,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "heck",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 3.0.6",
+ "syn 3.0.9",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -642,6 +675,15 @@ version = "1.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1c133bc6a41be0d194c306b5506d15e6feeea7b1d6604bd3f8310dfb2ca96486"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "clipboard-win"
+version = "5.4.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "bde03770d3df201d4fb868f2c9c59e66a3e4e2bd06692a0fe701e7103c7e84d4"
+dependencies = [
+ "error-code",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "cobs"
 version = "0.3.0"
@@ -679,9 +721,9 @@ checksum = "1d07550c9036bf2ae0c684c4297d503f838287c83c53686d05370d0e139ae570"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "combine"
-version = "4.6.8"
+version = "4.6.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cfc320937d09e6de266b31b9afb480f197d7a861be86be7cb2ea7e5d1bfffc5e"
+checksum = "4356eba6976435498d05a311ee9fc486da3bc81c200d3f0d7dd9703b41913f92"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "memchr",
@@ -1002,7 +1044,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "strsim",
- "syn 3.0.6",
+ "syn 3.0.9",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1013,7 +1055,7 @@ checksum = "2ac7135c3ef02b2f7833bbeb1be5ba7f966dcde8a87c6b87f65a778d71a02785"
 dependencies = [
  "darling_core",
  "quote",
- "syn 3.0.6",
+ "syn 3.0.9",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1030,9 +1072,9 @@ checksum = "5729f5117e208430e437df2f4843f5e5952997175992d1414f94c57d61e270b4"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "deranged"
-version = "0.5.8"
+version = "0.5.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7cd812cc2bc1d69d4764bd80df88b4317eaef9e773c75226407d9bc0876b211c"
+checksum = "9e9de72ce2ad1f90dc62fa25f0f430ef85eb4b0d8fa0be4f30373bc40a21d28e"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "derive_more"
@@ -1114,7 +1156,7 @@ checksum = "c6232dd377dcc64799954cbd3a9bb882e9cdc1308ccd87b1c098f1fb2eaf82a8"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 3.0.6",
+ "syn 3.0.9",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1149,9 +1191,9 @@ checksum = "d8b14ccef22fc6f5a8f4d7d768562a182c04ce9a3b3157b91390b52ddfdf1a76"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ecolor"
-version = "0.35.0"
+version = "0.37.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6758be723a3f298bbfda4db75748bc2ba0abafe096b6383c7c32da264764fbc3"
+checksum = "31bcbef0d4263a63eb32c4834e5d711613035ce1333468e107d928923e21e6e2"
 dependencies = [
  "bytemuck",
  "emath",
@@ -1159,16 +1201,16 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "egui"
-version = "0.35.0"
+version = "0.37.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2796c98d50b79631281d516343a6f6e93c0666462ca36e2c93b39f25d7793325"
+checksum = "bec9144f49b7a28b5f395d3147e325b4fe3e77ba686eac11d1bdf0a7da3f375f"
 dependencies = [
  "accesskit",
  "ahash",
  "bitflags 2.13.2",
  "emath",
  "epaint",
- "itertools 0.14.0",
+ "itertools 0.15.0",
  "log",
  "nohash-hasher",
  "profiling",
@@ -1178,9 +1220,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "egui-wgpu"
-version = "0.35.0"
+version = "0.37.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d2e6cfac0725563555fa4f91e9f799b9d7c6c5dd831fca6abc8234afc64b7a34"
+checksum = "0309cbe1febed48af5b974e4bcc424b35e9664863a4d402697147b57a488c864"
 dependencies = [
  "ahash",
  "bytemuck",
@@ -1196,20 +1238,24 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "egui-winit"
-version = "0.35.0"
+version = "0.37.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9ea6bf3608db949588b95b8b341ee358d0c3f95cf4dc3f53d8d76717edee87db"
+checksum = "e4e449f4c4a2a60c7ccb4ba7fa4078417bfe1f9ddc03b5e05ce75748e33a70de"
 dependencies = [
+ "arboard",
+ "block2 0.6.2",
  "bytemuck",
  "egui",
  "log",
  "objc2 0.6.5",
+ "objc2-app-kit 0.3.2",
  "objc2-foundation 0.3.2",
  "objc2-ui-kit 0.3.2",
  "profiling",
  "raw-window-handle",
  "web-time",
  "webbrowser",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
  "winit",
 ]
 
@@ -1221,9 +1267,9 @@ checksum = "0e9c71c2167ca323c882b99918929403426e2373ea17242ff5653e0d5e1058be"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "emath"
-version = "0.35.0"
+version = "0.37.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cd4ec073c9898516584d8c6cfdcee95b530b3d941cd5031ef4050aa36812308b"
+checksum = "e73ce90f54750be8672c02be0743fe47530e6f251e066f0ee2869b59eb297af5"
 dependencies = [
  "bytemuck",
 ]
@@ -1248,9 +1294,9 @@ checksum = "34aa73646ffb006b8f5147f3dc182bd4bcb190227ce861fc4a4844bf8e3cb2c0"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "epaint"
-version = "0.35.0"
+version = "0.37.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4e60a8888b51da911df23918fd7301359b1d43a406a0ff3b8863af093dd7fc6c"
+checksum = "97bac86ae3dde93fc3951e790951caea739ff39a6c89d909cdaf1d9278dbb1bd"
 dependencies = [
  "ahash",
  "bytemuck",
@@ -1267,21 +1313,22 @@ dependencies = [
  "skrifa",
  "smallvec",
  "unicode-general-category",
+ "unicode-properties",
  "unicode-segmentation",
  "vello_cpu",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "epaint_default_fonts"
-version = "0.35.0"
+version = "0.37.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "13ee4e1f553a3584c301f3a56ff1a775f1384781396cea301c8d952e9b93f560"
+checksum = "cfc1cc505827f4c23eedc297975a0fd038268d41293f389dd8ff3b574aefab19"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "equivalent"
-version = "1.0.2"
+version = "1.0.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "877a4ace8713b0bcf2a4e7eec82529c029f1d0619886d18145fea96c3ffe5c0f"
+checksum = "00d174d5400e5e8fd687ad1049e2f578285fa914201b1af7e8b112a4546bd826"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "errno"
@@ -1293,6 +1340,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "error-code"
+version = "3.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0b5343afd4a8365a643ac588dab4cf234a190c7f6c88c9f6dd6ffe00837661b7"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "euclid"
 version = "0.22.14"
@@ -1318,6 +1371,21 @@ version = "2.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "da7c62ceae207dd37ea5b845da6a0696c799f85e97da1ab5b7910be3c1c80223"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "fax"
+version = "0.2.7"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "caf1079563223d5d59d83c85886a56e586cfd5c1a26292e971a0fa266531ac5a"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "fdeflate"
+version = "0.3.7"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1e6853b52649d4ac5c0bd02320cddc5ba956bdb407c4b75a2c6b75bf51500f8c"
+dependencies = [
+ "simd-adler32",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "fearless_simd"
 version = "0.4.1"
@@ -1337,9 +1405,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "find-msvc-tools"
-version = "0.1.14"
+version = "0.1.15"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "aedcfb3409746eddb02b9e19ebda1c3394f759a152e48ee875a0844d1b955484"
+checksum = "1c66915cc5391097de7a2b0b972e8505aa33c0df401fd3a6811dbdb32881ba48"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "finl_unicode"
@@ -1353,12 +1421,20 @@ version = "0.4.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0ce7134b9999ecaf8bcd65542e436736ef32ddca1b3e06094cb6ec5755203b80"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "fixedbitset"
+version = "0.5.7"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1d674e81391d1e1ab681a28d99df07927c6d4aa5b027d7da16ba32d1d21ecd99"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "flate2"
 version = "1.1.10"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6e634e2e0ebac1ee034020da1ca582e17ffe4e0f5e985823721e168928136dcb"
 dependencies = [
+ "crc32fast",
+ "miniz_oxide 0.9.1",
  "zlib-rs",
 ]
 
@@ -1382,9 +1458,9 @@ checksum = "77ce24cb58228fbb8aa041425bb1050850ac19177686ea6e0f41a70416f56fdb"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "font-types"
-version = "0.11.3"
+version = "0.12.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5b38ad915f6dadd993ced50848a8291a543bd41ca62bc10740d5e64e2ab4cfd7"
+checksum = "835ae9d781464a79026cde387f9cbc650c9a4909d7cf7e658b127e3c35d2f35d"
 dependencies = [
  "bytemuck",
 ]
@@ -1407,7 +1483,7 @@ checksum = "ea5190182e6915eb873ddbc16e23b711b6eb1f9c00a0d0a3a91b5f6228475225"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 3.0.6",
+ "syn 3.0.9",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1577,9 +1653,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "glifo"
-version = "0.1.1"
+version = "0.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d99fc21d493812643aae86d53b7bbd02f376434a90317e8a790bc209fdd6605e"
+checksum = "282a26c1e23de04bdab3e34a21b6f877a479b96737792516b9b8b8f69b6661be"
 dependencies = [
  "bytemuck",
  "foldhash 0.2.0",
@@ -1643,26 +1719,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "gpu-descriptor"
-version = "0.3.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b89c83349105e3732062a895becfc71a8f921bb71ecbbdd8ff99263e3b53a0ca"
-dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.13.2",
- "gpu-descriptor-types",
- "hashbrown 0.15.5",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "gpu-descriptor-types"
-version = "0.2.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fdf242682df893b86f33a73828fb09ca4b2d3bb6cc95249707fc684d27484b91"
-dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.13.2",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "guillotiere"
 version = "0.7.0"
@@ -1686,9 +1742,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "harfrust"
-version = "0.7.0"
+version = "0.12.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0431e8e389aa0f1e72bb9d1c2db8957a1a7a3580e8ed97db819c14837aac9b3e"
+checksum = "c03d949a14aa089bbb282f7dd76a498a7f684428e4257202efc119ec010376f9"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.13.2",
  "bytemuck",
@@ -1745,12 +1801,6 @@ version = "0.4.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7f24254aa9a54b5c858eaee2f5bccdb46aaf0e486a595ed5fd8f86ba55232a70"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "hexf-parse"
-version = "0.2.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dfa686283ad6dd069f105e5ab091b04c62850d3e4cf5d67debad1933f55023df"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "hmac"
 version = "0.12.1"
@@ -1886,6 +1936,20 @@ dependencies = [
  "icu_properties",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "image"
+version = "0.25.10"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "85ab80394333c02fe689eaf900ab500fbd0c2213da414687ebf995a65d5a6104"
+dependencies = [
+ "bytemuck",
+ "byteorder-lite",
+ "moxcms",
+ "num-traits",
+ "png",
+ "tiff",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "indexmap"
 version = "2.14.2"
@@ -1949,7 +2013,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "indoc",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 3.0.6",
+ "syn 3.0.9",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1985,6 +2049,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "either",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "itertools"
+version = "0.15.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8b4baf93f58d4425749ca49a51c50ebab072c5df6994d08fed93541c331481dc"
+dependencies = [
+ "either",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "itoa"
 version = "1.0.18"
@@ -2072,11 +2145,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "kasuari"
-version = "0.4.12"
+version = "0.4.13"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bde5057d6143cc94e861d90f591b9303d6716c6b9602309150bd068853c10899"
+checksum = "72f14c90e40a6133f4805b83542a7ed7364f56070b447f56e7f4e90297122209"
 dependencies = [
- "hashbrown 0.16.1",
+ "hashbrown 0.17.1",
  "portable-atomic",
  "thiserror 2.0.21",
 ]
@@ -2124,9 +2197,9 @@ checksum = "20870f649af7073d53e38067b2a84312175d56ea15217e1b15bc83506ec50afb"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libc"
-version = "0.2.190"
+version = "0.2.191"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ce5d3ddc6d3fa000eb1536d85e147bfe31aacaba692ed6a876f95cb7c855be78"
+checksum = "65cd87c9a6d60536580b316ad985726104730a5151c99845f2490428ef91240a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libloading"
@@ -2153,7 +2226,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.13.2",
  "libc",
  "plain",
- "redox_syscall 0.9.4",
+ "redox_syscall 0.9.5",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2201,9 +2274,9 @@ checksum = "47d9d19d1d6efa0109d2f65ff4c85cddd50bd572e5a00127ab10987290bcefae"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "litrs"
-version = "1.0.0"
+version = "1.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "11d3d7f243d5c5a8b9bb5d6dd2b1602c0cb0b9db1621bafc7ed66e35ff9fe092"
+checksum = "4744e383959f0db86ede514b809b1c53251889093803c05267acc7d4e7030d70"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "lock_api"
@@ -2250,11 +2323,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "mac_address"
-version = "1.2.0"
+version = "1.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b367b50a9be9a5d3b5718c1da74e5d6b9c17647f89752ee2562a470cc3c4eb1a"
+checksum = "f3d0581a75c45969c63afd2bb87b1d8b25cfcc556c7a918cf9bb13b0fe8d2381"
 dependencies = [
- "nix 0.30.1",
+ "nix 0.31.3",
  "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]
 
@@ -2306,6 +2379,26 @@ version = "0.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "68354c5c6bd36d73ff3feceb05efa59b6acb7626617f4962be322a825e61f79a"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "miniz_oxide"
+version = "0.8.9"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1fa76a2c86f704bdb222d66965fb3d63269ce38518b83cb0575fca855ebb6316"
+dependencies = [
+ "adler2",
+ "simd-adler32",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "miniz_oxide"
+version = "0.9.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b63fbc4a50860e98e7b2aa7804ded1db5cbc3aff9193adaff57a6931bf7c4b4c"
+dependencies = [
+ "adler2",
+ "simd-adler32",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "mio"
 version = "1.2.4"
@@ -2347,24 +2440,34 @@ dependencies = [
  "pkg-config",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "moxcms"
+version = "0.8.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "bb85c154ba489f01b25c0d36ae69a87e4a1c73a72631fc6c0eb6dde34a73e44b"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-traits",
+ "pxfm",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "naga"
-version = "29.0.4"
+version = "30.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b2bf919621e7975acb27d881bae2fb993e0d45c8e0446e85e6272971e00dc8df"
+checksum = "a616d2fb8c89516ac2723a581f69d6c18576046bed761bd6b305e5618e6ae130"
 dependencies = [
  "arrayvec",
- "bit-set 0.9.1",
+ "bit-set 0.10.0",
  "bitflags 2.13.2",
  "cfg-if",
  "cfg_aliases",
  "codespan-reporting",
  "half",
- "hashbrown 0.16.1",
- "hexf-parse",
+ "hashbrown 0.17.1",
  "indexmap",
  "libm",
  "log",
+ "naga-types",
  "num-traits",
  "once_cell",
  "rustc-hash 1.1.0",
@@ -2373,6 +2476,18 @@ dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "naga-types"
+version = "30.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "590afbf58a6f4f62873cd5cff4468061844bafa1cdf399cc954537c22d768d49"
+dependencies = [
+ "hashbrown 0.17.1",
+ "indexmap",
+ "rustc-hash 1.1.0",
+ "thiserror 2.0.21",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ndk"
 version = "0.9.0"
@@ -2415,19 +2530,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "nix"
-version = "0.30.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "74523f3a35e05aba87a1d978330aef40f67b0304ac79c1c00b294c9830543db6"
-dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.13.2",
- "cfg-if",
- "cfg_aliases",
- "libc",
- "memoffset",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "nix"
 version = "0.31.3"
@@ -2438,6 +2540,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "cfg_aliases",
  "libc",
+ "memoffset",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2456,6 +2559,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "minimal-lexical",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "nom"
+version = "8.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "df9761775871bdef83bee530e60050f7e54b1105350d6884eb0fb4f46c2f9405"
+dependencies = [
+ "memchr",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "num-conv"
 version = "0.2.2"
@@ -2507,9 +2619,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "num_threads"
-version = "0.1.7"
+version = "0.1.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5c7398b9c8b70908f6371f47ed36737907c87c52af34c268fed0bf0ceb92ead9"
+checksum = "cabcc654086861f9e1bc5115258de62ef92c79b20f4615a1b0cc57c4e82027d4"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
@@ -2564,6 +2676,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.13.2",
  "block2 0.6.2",
  "objc2 0.6.5",
+ "objc2-core-graphics",
  "objc2-foundation 0.3.2",
 ]
 
@@ -2665,6 +2778,19 @@ dependencies = [
  "objc2 0.6.5",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "objc2-core-graphics"
+version = "0.3.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e022c9d066895efa1345f8e33e584b9f958da2fd4cd116792e15e07e4720a807"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 2.13.2",
+ "dispatch2",
+ "objc2 0.6.5",
+ "objc2-core-foundation",
+ "objc2-io-surface",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "objc2-core-image"
 version = "0.2.2"
@@ -2732,6 +2858,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "objc2-core-foundation",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "objc2-io-surface"
+version = "0.3.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "180788110936d59bab6bd83b6060ffdfffb3b922ba1396b312ae795e1de9d81d"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 2.13.2",
+ "objc2 0.6.5",
+ "objc2-core-foundation",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "objc2-link-presentation"
 version = "0.2.2"
@@ -2790,6 +2927,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.13.2",
  "objc2 0.6.5",
  "objc2-core-foundation",
+ "objc2-core-graphics",
  "objc2-foundation 0.3.2",
  "objc2-metal 0.3.2",
 ]
@@ -2913,6 +3051,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "num-traits",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "os_pipe"
+version = "1.2.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7d8fae84b431384b68627d0f9b3b1245fcf9f46f6c0e3dc902e9dce64edd1967"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "owned_ttf_parser"
 version = "0.25.1"
@@ -3009,9 +3157,9 @@ checksum = "9b4f627cb1b25917193a259e49bdad08f671f8d9708acfd5fe0a8c1455d87220"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pest"
-version = "2.9.3"
+version = "2.9.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b568374ba38b33a6c627141f891faf16902b08d2db26b8ede1bcb0a15b1919fa"
+checksum = "fd47a460a9cbc3b3429c7e22bf0d76653e779319bae45a499ca010c9a990bb23"
 dependencies = [
  "memchr",
  "psm",
@@ -3021,9 +3169,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pest_derive"
-version = "2.9.3"
+version = "2.9.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b66e184b924cebaaff20ab2256ca52f12332d528a39aa76553b5d96f92aacf7f"
+checksum = "203e46697708f7519ab1608393cf89239cafb46b8e6d08a8ffe359359b11ef44"
 dependencies = [
  "pest",
  "pest_generator",
@@ -3031,26 +3179,37 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pest_generator"
-version = "2.9.3"
+version = "2.9.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a87478d267e4de54a626af9754f2f0f58e927aac6ed0575fe89bc05ad6851694"
+checksum = "e84ae6340a458d3d6cfc73cf328cf3cfe90b2484cd0de25eb66aa954615ed4d5"
 dependencies = [
  "pest",
  "pest_meta",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 3.0.6",
+ "syn 3.0.9",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pest_meta"
-version = "2.9.3"
+version = "2.9.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4f986f248b4241ac359b831f6139aaa34e03b08a37b6caf7e201a33f95c869e1"
+checksum = "b57f92f32b3dbce6598fd8f5cdf1f06a6072570b8103fa21728fa9036923e710"
 dependencies = [
  "pest",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "petgraph"
+version = "0.8.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8701b58ea97060d5e5b155d383a69952a60943f0e6dfe30b04c287beb0b27455"
+dependencies = [
+ "fixedbitset 0.5.7",
+ "hashbrown 0.15.5",
+ "indexmap",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "phf"
 version = "0.11.3"
@@ -3169,6 +3328,19 @@ dependencies = [
  "plotters-backend",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "png"
+version = "0.18.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "60769b8b31b2a9f263dae2776c37b1b28ae246943cf719eb6946a1db05128a61"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 2.13.2",
+ "crc32fast",
+ "fdeflate",
+ "flate2",
+ "miniz_oxide 0.8.9",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "polling"
 version = "3.11.0"
@@ -3294,6 +3466,18 @@ dependencies = [
  "cc",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pxfm"
+version = "0.1.30"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d55d956fa96f5ec02be2e13af0e20391a5aa83d6a074e3ad368959d0fab299ea"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "quick-error"
+version = "2.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a993555f31e5a609f617c12db6250dedcac1b0a85076912c436e6fc9b2c8e6a3"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "quick-xml"
 version = "0.41.0"
@@ -3501,12 +3685,13 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "read-fonts"
-version = "0.39.2"
+version = "0.41.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c4ed38b89c2c77ff968c524145ad65fb010f38af5c7a224b53b81d47ac2daa81"
+checksum = "046a7d674daf459825b32f5062056d6882db0d2f5a479fbd76ccfc870ac18709"
 dependencies = [
  "bytemuck",
  "font-types",
+ "once_cell",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3529,9 +3714,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "redox_syscall"
-version = "0.9.4"
+version = "0.9.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "737970939a87c6fa31e7acad13307bccbb017a073b695b6089a2c484f929e20e"
+checksum = "580c875845b41ecb1564ad1ae4703044cef774145e3d7a94dc2b3fa7c97868fd"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.13.2",
 ]
@@ -3671,9 +3856,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustls"
-version = "0.23.45"
+version = "0.23.46"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0d41d731c7d2f962d1ccc364cec258de3c0e93b38c2fb3ba97ac74513048d634"
+checksum = "48e13bd8c0e9365c43cfa5c9e8f9ad49d3c8444926c9aac819e0e4dc503c8fdf"
 dependencies = [
  "log",
  "once_cell",
@@ -3972,14 +4157,14 @@ checksum = "e7a5d71263a5a7d47b41f6b3f06ba276f10cc18b0931f1799f710578e2309348"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 3.0.6",
+ "syn 3.0.9",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_json"
-version = "1.0.151"
+version = "1.0.154"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c841b55ecdae098c80dcae9cf767f6f8a0c2cdb3416bbef72181df4d0fe73f14"
+checksum = "e7e9cc8b1b85264074fbcc02a88680c4096b1e47df8f739dceb03bf482f04bd6"
 dependencies = [
  "itoa",
  "memchr",
@@ -4092,9 +4277,9 @@ checksum = "33f4fe9184a62d842c9ef383018f3306d8ba224fd9d836f56d7288308847c256"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "skrifa"
-version = "0.42.1"
+version = "0.44.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0c34617370ae968efb7161bb2beb517d9084659aae19e24b89e3db25b46e4564"
+checksum = "819ab7d62b1d3e72d9d9dea5650bac30424f9111364bb94928dbf5ecad1baa68"
 dependencies = [
  "bytemuck",
  "read-fonts",
@@ -4117,9 +4302,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "smallvec"
-version = "1.16.2"
+version = "1.16.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f9395f0f0eee849a9b707b2f06bb92a6a422090e2123bb2ef8e87a0e61892a8e"
+checksum = "5b3dc8af474f516a851ff4bd12db780f948b9250ad37211e4eec0bccea54e01b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "smawk"
@@ -4273,9 +4458,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
-version = "3.0.6"
+version = "3.0.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8593e8e72159ed2257d083c7a454a85cbf854f37a0966d8d483aff8c8a3ebcee"
+checksum = "d78c8dee4c7bf0e14673097256fed6142ce9d3b85a408189d07482442145823b"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -4290,7 +4475,7 @@ checksum = "901704edd0dfe137f1987838ee4f259e4e063c31371bdb423f7ae38ec6f77f02"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 3.0.6",
+ "syn 3.0.9",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4335,7 +4520,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d4ea810f0692f9f51b382fff5893887bb4580f5fa246fde546e0b13e7fcee662"
 dependencies = [
  "fnv",
- "nom",
+ "nom 7.1.3",
  "phf",
  "phf_codegen",
 ]
@@ -4361,7 +4546,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "fancy-regex",
  "filedescriptor",
  "finl_unicode",
- "fixedbitset",
+ "fixedbitset 0.4.2",
  "hex",
  "lazy_static",
  "libc",
@@ -4438,7 +4623,21 @@ checksum = "fe5197923287db20a58125f0bc85c062f7f2c892de97b18c356f9efb14b28524"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 3.0.6",
+ "syn 3.0.9",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "tiff"
+version = "0.11.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b63feaf3343d35b6ca4d50483f94843803b0f51634937cc2ec519fc32232bc52"
+dependencies = [
+ "fax",
+ "flate2",
+ "half",
+ "quick-error",
+ "weezl",
+ "zune-jpeg",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4509,9 +4708,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio"
-version = "1.53.2"
+version = "1.54.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e95f91fcc7a621e8b030f6aa23c71fe9838ae2fb4d8118b75602a328f5144044"
+checksum = "a0c168a474b95bfecfe908a65d4bdffc523144b649a74c09c286afb35d53e0bc"
 dependencies = [
  "pin-project-lite",
 ]
@@ -4617,6 +4816,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn 1.0.109",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "tree_magic_mini"
+version = "3.2.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b8765b90061cba6c22b5831f675da109ae5561588290f9fa2317adab2714d5a6"
+dependencies = [
+ "memchr",
+ "nom 8.0.0",
+ "petgraph",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ttf-parser"
 version = "0.25.1"
@@ -4634,9 +4844,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "typed-path"
-version = "0.12.3"
+version = "0.12.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8e28f89b80c87b8fb0cf04ab448d5dd0dd0ade2f8891bae878de66a75a28600e"
+checksum = "54ec2755506471f54baf5e4bb5499d8e510cc1caf271270e778a736bd2d7336c"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "typenum"
@@ -4658,9 +4868,15 @@ checksum = "0b993bddc193ae5bd0d623b49ec06ac3e9312875fdae725a975c51db1cc1677f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-ident"
-version = "1.0.26"
+version = "1.0.27"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a2c754d6c33795a1c324727428e5a7dedb5b06195f9890bdbcba760d3e246563"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "unicode-properties"
+version = "0.1.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d245f478577f809a851594d02313b640fb437e0bb33866753cff937863096954"
+checksum = "7df058c713841ad818f1dc5d3fd88063241cc61f49f5fbea4b951e8cf5a8d71d"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-segmentation"
@@ -4842,9 +5058,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ureq-proto"
-version = "0.6.4"
+version = "0.6.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f86fd172ccca569e458f61b6bdd6220965a9ef36e672a6852953b51a0e1583be"
+checksum = "841583fc36089d7d59419568ae157f43a5a03a2e5a81ba87c77d1596ef46e922"
 dependencies = [
  "base64 0.23.1",
  "http",
@@ -4884,9 +5100,9 @@ checksum = "06abde3611657adf66d383f00b093d7faecc7fa57071cce2578660c9f1010821"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "uuid"
-version = "1.27.0"
+version = "1.28.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "97277d36b9c3ace13e58fa6e753f8b0bbbf302a18dd193240d70f9e29681059a"
+checksum = "7cc1186384beb7dd8eedea376413fd654937285ea6c9cfbb928dc3043ea4b606"
 dependencies = [
  "atomic",
  "getrandom 0.4.3",
@@ -4908,14 +5124,13 @@ checksum = "f1bddf1187be692e79c5ffeab891132dfb0f236ed36a43c7ed39f1165ee20191"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "vello_common"
-version = "0.0.9"
+version = "0.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "19d672facaa2d697285a786cd9d44d614cd2ce54cdc022504bf339f8fff3b750"
+checksum = "bbb2141a2bca6e6d598e471fd4d1d7eed8e020aad6a28187edda07f091a325dd"
 dependencies = [
  "bytemuck",
  "fearless_simd",
  "guillotiere",
- "hashbrown 0.17.1",
  "log",
  "peniko",
  "smallvec",
@@ -4924,9 +5139,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "vello_cpu"
-version = "0.0.9"
+version = "0.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "588691169aed86b5c8fb487266afee01323234e6fd0a3f2aaec0eaa8e4007f23"
+checksum = "ace506ca414548966fcf3c283be94eb1cad8254de488791ee698bf438b0890a9"
 dependencies = [
  "bytemuck",
  "glifo",
@@ -5017,7 +5232,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "bumpalo",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 3.0.6",
+ "syn 3.0.9",
  "wasm-bindgen-shared",
 ]
 
@@ -5177,9 +5392,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "webpki-roots"
-version = "1.0.9"
+version = "1.0.10"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7dcd9d09a39985f5344844e66b0c530a33843579125f23e21e9f0f220850f22a"
+checksum = "1c1c8e20c8a38fc7d65abfe74eb7280e4aa667e8eec8bc84996d2874810748d9"
 dependencies = [
  "rustls-pki-types",
 ]
@@ -5190,9 +5405,15 @@ version = "5.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "998d2c24ec099a87daf9467808859f9d82b61f1d9c9701251aea037f514eae0e"
 dependencies = [
- "nom",
+ "nom 7.1.3",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "weezl"
+version = "0.1.12"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a28ac98ddc8b9274cb41bb4d9d4d5c425b6020c50c46f25559911905610b4a88"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "wezterm-bidi"
 version = "0.2.3"
@@ -5267,9 +5488,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wgpu"
-version = "29.0.4"
+version = "30.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "76e8840e1ba2881d4cbb18d2147627a56af426ff064c0401eb0c8410c6325d07"
+checksum = "527ccdf43dd5b2e8676eed9984ce00e2bbb0a1b85b70c1969dcb6cd2eb55ab9e"
 dependencies = [
  "arrayvec",
  "bitflags 2.13.2",
@@ -5277,7 +5498,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "cfg_aliases",
  "document-features",
- "hashbrown 0.16.1",
+ "hashbrown 0.17.1",
  "js-sys",
  "log",
  "naga",
@@ -5297,21 +5518,22 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wgpu-core"
-version = "29.0.4"
+version = "30.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2f519832254e56965a9940c4af57dcb75f702b6f6fa4a0b172f685395843a4d7"
+checksum = "14c018fce9b6270aa203c2fdd56f3cce996713534bd757e4ea58c8560b121f14"
 dependencies = [
  "arrayvec",
- "bit-set 0.9.1",
+ "bit-set 0.10.0",
  "bit-vec 0.9.1",
  "bitflags 2.13.2",
  "bytemuck",
  "cfg_aliases",
  "document-features",
- "hashbrown 0.16.1",
+ "hashbrown 0.17.1",
  "indexmap",
  "log",
  "naga",
+ "naga-types",
  "once_cell",
  "parking_lot",
  "portable-atomic",
@@ -5331,50 +5553,50 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wgpu-core-deps-apple"
-version = "29.0.4"
+version = "30.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f5e39e26c4c0e07589e67d18546cf79ff45383659fc72fca4dd293358a0347f3"
+checksum = "061f3d319a40d39d00b1ecc2c33b89fe21d4e6fe01859df3500a3a8ecccd6b68"
 dependencies = [
  "wgpu-hal",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wgpu-core-deps-emscripten"
-version = "29.0.4"
+version = "30.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "01e09be551dc939498bdd5f6b2c66e55ab275dad25825267a08605a80fc9f0af"
+checksum = "d98b86cf4abf524a902dd35f18ca6a3f08fc2ae9847c8f10b48e30491b1f0b86"
 dependencies = [
  "wgpu-hal",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wgpu-core-deps-wasm"
-version = "29.0.4"
+version = "30.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "af1fb1798be2a912497d4c224f72d39bb0cb34af50e8bcc29865bc339c943059"
+checksum = "d260ca2ca8adc654f513a869bf3cac0b47f5b8d3f87803d6942015f8de597aae"
 dependencies = [
  "wgpu-hal",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wgpu-core-deps-windows-linux-android"
-version = "29.0.4"
+version = "30.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4e592c1bbef6ad047647ae6e666ebd8cee7a32bb4544d9700ec96cbf73230257"
+checksum = "7586165fd5f6d881cb9ce4bb71f40d6caab2c0f1837e3fc1d9788a197fb6004f"
 dependencies = [
  "wgpu-hal",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wgpu-hal"
-version = "29.0.4"
+version = "30.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "97ace1c17727311c22a46e4e3faf56ea6de81af99dcc839bdfb54857b94d448d"
+checksum = "b6b7fb58561a792bc237628ba0792e332de418fefe145f13b5ed8201e6d52f58"
 dependencies = [
  "android_system_properties",
  "arrayvec",
  "ash",
- "bit-set 0.9.1",
+ "bit-set 0.10.0",
  "bitflags 2.13.2",
  "block2 0.6.2",
  "bytemuck",
@@ -5383,17 +5605,18 @@ dependencies = [
  "glow",
  "glutin_wgl_sys",
  "gpu-allocator",
- "gpu-descriptor",
- "hashbrown 0.16.1",
+ "hashbrown 0.17.1",
  "js-sys",
  "khronos-egl",
  "libc",
  "libloading",
  "log",
  "naga",
+ "naga-types",
  "ndk-sys",
  "objc2 0.6.5",
  "objc2-core-foundation",
+ "objc2-core-graphics",
  "objc2-foundation 0.3.2",
  "objc2-metal 0.3.2",
  "objc2-quartz-core 0.3.2",
@@ -5408,6 +5631,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "raw-window-metal",
  "renderdoc-sys",
  "smallvec",
+ "static_assertions",
  "thiserror 2.0.21",
  "wasm-bindgen",
  "wayland-sys",
@@ -5421,9 +5645,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wgpu-naga-bridge"
-version = "29.0.4"
+version = "30.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "95226013f547544b223281cd16a4fb549aa9dcb562adbda0faae4c73ffbbc161"
+checksum = "d2f62e73117bb7a62bfd9c5a5841438a823f6566c6442a808ee269d2d055c081"
 dependencies = [
  "naga",
  "wgpu-types",
@@ -5431,15 +5655,17 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wgpu-types"
-version = "29.0.4"
+version = "30.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "84bf84cd9ca8ca45e2b223a3868f1adf9bfc0c66aeac212e76ee7e40fdadf8f5"
+checksum = "99dad6f1fbdbbdb4c278a6508b059d44688f5cebddf78d005a46a31340269286"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.13.2",
  "bytemuck",
  "js-sys",
  "log",
+ "naga-types",
  "raw-window-handle",
+ "static_assertions",
  "web-sys",
 ]
 
@@ -5751,6 +5977,24 @@ version = "0.57.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1ebf944e87a7c253233ad6766e082e3cd714b5d03812acc24c318f549614536e"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "wl-clipboard-rs"
+version = "0.9.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4d7888ccd4896447b2d14d3a9350a85df2aeb6f181e2e7a31349d104ac46cac1"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+ "log",
+ "os_pipe",
+ "rustix 1.1.5",
+ "thiserror 2.0.21",
+ "tree_magic_mini",
+ "wayland-backend",
+ "wayland-client",
+ "wayland-protocols",
+ "wayland-protocols-wlr",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "writeable"
 version = "0.6.4"
@@ -5839,24 +6083,24 @@ checksum = "ec8ebde2db3681e8c9980cc27822030e68752690ddfa9473e739aeb4dbde6d71"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 3.0.6",
+ "syn 3.0.9",
  "synstructure",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zerocopy"
-version = "0.8.62"
+version = "0.8.63"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "86502bf56ac7c77571a32e2647bb2a15894565e981fb2a48d7bde2d91c965a9d"
+checksum = "e5fe1f8f1b06191a00962174c61aa5005e0bb391a6d80d07e24d115c01a92ed8"
 dependencies = [
  "zerocopy-derive",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zerocopy-derive"
-version = "0.8.62"
+version = "0.8.63"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5457206954b06561e2608c7e19cf58b1926586d999c246eebe4502f7e2039d1a"
+checksum = "863ad3ac83293fb4d740aedbfdc9240dd8d1a50c1099acd76ce80ce7c7230c7f"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -5880,7 +6124,7 @@ checksum = "f75b4683f6c7f45248d4d64056a24298c6281e0993356d7d1b4a1a962ef10d4a"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 3.0.6",
+ "syn 3.0.9",
  "synstructure",
 ]
 
@@ -5920,19 +6164,20 @@ checksum = "34df6fc39dbd26ddc9c10e6a2984476e13acce22e64e4487636ef494369225da"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 3.0.6",
+ "syn 3.0.9",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zip"
-version = "8.6.0"
+version = "9.0.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2d04a6b5381502aa6087c94c669499eb1602eb9c5e8198e534de571f7154809b"
+checksum = "6e04976da629d3b04204ba8105b396a193af8ad2583b2c79bfb3ab8af580a11e"
 dependencies = [
  "crc32fast",
  "flate2",
  "indexmap",
  "memchr",
+ "nix 0.31.3",
  "typed-path",
  "zopfli",
 ]
@@ -5951,12 +6196,27 @@ checksum = "29666d0abbfad1e3dc4dcf6144730dd3a3ab225bbbdac83319345b1b44ccfc1b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zopfli"
-version = "0.8.3"
+version = "0.8.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f05cd8797d63865425ff89b5c4a48804f35ba0ce8d125800027ad6017d2b5249"
+checksum = "aaf7fc5d30c28483d93805c4a5e12b05bbb52407fa67c5f8bd552374cd01fb11"
 dependencies = [
  "bumpalo",
  "crc32fast",
  "log",
  "simd-adler32",
 ]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "zune-core"
+version = "0.5.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d56377fd46368984a170bc5aac5567e52ca5da874caa60bea39fcbca78fb658b"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "zune-jpeg"
+version = "0.5.15"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "27bc9d5b815bc103f142aa054f561d9187d191692ec7c2d1e2b4737f8dbd7296"
+dependencies = [
+ "zune-core",
+]
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 480f672..6e3a86d 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ members = [
 [workspace.package]
 version = "2.13.0"
 edition = "2024"
-rust-version = "1.96"
+rust-version = "1.99"
 license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
 authors = ["DoubleGate <parobek@gmail.com>"]
 repository = "https://github.com/doublegate/Rusty2600"
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 983b3cf..8774aef 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
   <a href="https://github.com/doublegate/Rusty2600/actions"><img src="https://github.com/doublegate/Rusty2600/workflows/CI/badge.svg" alt="Build Status"></a>
   <a href="#license"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT%20OR%20Apache--2.0-blue.svg" alt="License: MIT OR Apache-2.0"></a>
   <a href="https://github.com/doublegate/Rusty2600/releases"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/version-v2.13.0-blue.svg" alt="Version"></a>
-  <a href="rust-toolchain.toml"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/rust-1.96-orange.svg" alt="Rust: 1.96"></a>
+  <a href="rust-toolchain.toml"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/rust-1.99-orange.svg" alt="Rust: 1.99"></a>
   <br>
   <a href="#compatibility-and-accuracy"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/accuracy%20battery-100%25%20(2%2F2)-brightgreen.svg" alt="Accuracy battery"></a>
   <a href="#compatibility-and-accuracy"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/SingleStepTests-233%2F233%20opcodes-brightgreen.svg" alt="SingleStepTests"></a>
diff --git a/crates/rusty2600-cheevos/src/lib.rs b/crates/rusty2600-cheevos/src/lib.rs
index d484583..cfe60fd 100644
--- a/crates/rusty2600-cheevos/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/rusty2600-cheevos/src/lib.rs
@@ -90,8 +90,8 @@ mod smoke {
         );
 
         // With no game loaded these are empty/zero but must not crash.
-        assert!(client.achievement_list().is_empty());
-        assert!(client.leaderboard_list().is_empty());
+        assert_eq!(client.achievement_list().as_slice(), &[]);
+        assert_eq!(client.leaderboard_list().as_slice(), &[]);
         assert_eq!(client.user_game_summary(), RaGameSummary::default());
         assert!(client.user_info().is_none());
         let _ = client.rich_presence();
diff --git a/crates/rusty2600-frontend/Cargo.toml b/crates/rusty2600-frontend/Cargo.toml
index 365742f..c42b663 100644
--- a/crates/rusty2600-frontend/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/rusty2600-frontend/Cargo.toml
@@ -156,11 +156,11 @@ winit = "0.30"
 # per-crate feature unification across the whole dependency graph, regardless of what this
 # `Cargo.toml` requests. See the wasm32 `[target...]` block's comment for the full investigation
 # and its honest, unresolved conclusion.
-wgpu = { version = "29", default-features = false, features = ["wgsl", "std"] }
+wgpu = { version = "30", default-features = false, features = ["wgsl", "std"] }
 cpal = "0.18"
-egui = "0.35"
-egui-wgpu = "0.35"
-egui-winit = { version = "0.35", default-features = false, features = ["links", "wayland", "x11"] }
+egui = { version = "0.37", features = ["monochrome_emoji_fonts"] }
+egui-wgpu = "0.37"
+egui-winit = { version = "0.37", default-features = false, features = ["links", "wayland", "x11"] }
 thiserror = "2.0"
 log = "0.4"
 serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ toml = "1.1"
 # bzip2/lzma/zstd/xz/aes-crypto (unneeded codecs/encryption that would only
 # bloat the native binary and the wasm bundle for no benefit — ROM zips are
 # plain Deflate or Store).
-zip = { version = "8", default-features = false, features = ["deflate"] }
+zip = { version = "9", default-features = false, features = ["deflate"] }
 
 # Already transitive deps of wgpu; direct here is free.
 pollster = "1.0"
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ rfd = "0.17"
 directories = "6"
 # Real native GPU backends (unrelated to wasm32's `webgl`-only block below) — `parking_lot` is
 # wgpu's own default runtime-locking impl, not on by the bare `["wgsl", "std"]` base above.
-wgpu = { version = "29", features = ["dx12", "metal", "vulkan", "gles", "parking_lot"] }
+wgpu = { version = "30", features = ["dx12", "metal", "vulkan", "gles", "parking_lot"] }
 # clap 4 styled `--help` + `help <topic>` + shell completions (unconditional);
 # the interactive ratatui TUI browser is behind the default-on `help-tui` feature.
 clap = { version = "4", features = ["derive", "color", "cargo"] }
@@ -226,12 +226,12 @@ mlua = { version = "0.12", features = ["lua54", "vendored"], optional = true }
 # sandbox has none) — real end users likely fare better (real WebGPU support, or a real
 # hardware-accelerated GL backend, neither available here), but this is honestly NOT confirmed
 # working end-to-end. See `docs/frontend.md`'s wasm-winit status section.
-wgpu = { version = "29", features = ["webgl"] }
-wasm-bindgen = "0.2.126"
-wasm-bindgen-futures = "0.4.50"
+wgpu = { version = "30", features = ["webgl"] }
+wasm-bindgen = "0.2.129"
+wasm-bindgen-futures = "0.4.79"
 console_error_panic_hook = "0.1.7"
-js-sys = "0.3.77"
-web-sys = { version = "0.3.77", features = [
+js-sys = "0.3.106"
+web-sys = { version = "0.3.106", features = [
     "Document", "Window", "Element", "HtmlElement", "HtmlCanvasElement",
     "Event", "EventTarget", "KeyboardEvent", "HtmlInputElement", "FileReader",
     "FileList", "File",
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ web-sys = { version = "0.3.77", features = [
 [dev-dependencies]
 # Validate the embedded WGSL at test time with the same naga wgpu uses at run
 # time, so a shader error fails CI instead of aborting the app.
-naga = { version = "29", features = ["wgsl-in"] }
+naga = { version = "30", features = ["wgsl-in"] }
 
 [lints]
 workspace = true
diff --git a/crates/rusty2600-frontend/examples/dump_frame.rs b/crates/rusty2600-frontend/examples/dump_frame.rs
index 397f515..ea4f958 100644
--- a/crates/rusty2600-frontend/examples/dump_frame.rs
+++ b/crates/rusty2600-frontend/examples/dump_frame.rs
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ fn write_ppm(path: &str, w: u32, h: u32, rgba: &[u8]) {
     let mut f = fs::File::create(path).expect("create ppm");
     write!(f, "P6\n{w} {h}\n255\n").unwrap();
     let mut rgb = Vec::with_capacity((w * h * 3) as usize);
-    for px in rgba.chunks_exact(4) {
+    for px in rgba.as_chunks::<4>().0 {
         rgb.extend_from_slice(&px[0..3]);
     }
     f.write_all(&rgb).unwrap();
diff --git a/crates/rusty2600-frontend/src/app.rs b/crates/rusty2600-frontend/src/app.rs
index b2ab548..e64ec53 100644
--- a/crates/rusty2600-frontend/src/app.rs
+++ b/crates/rusty2600-frontend/src/app.rs
@@ -1043,10 +1043,16 @@ impl App {
             size_in_pixels: [active.gfx.config.width, active.gfx.config.height],
             pixels_per_point: full_output.pixels_per_point,
         };
-        for (id, delta) in &full_output.textures_delta.set {
-            active
-                .egui_renderer
-                .update_texture(&active.gfx.device, &active.gfx.queue, *id, delta);
+        let mut textures_delta = full_output.textures_delta;
+        for (id, deltas) in std::mem::take(&mut textures_delta.set) {
+            for delta in &deltas {
+                active.egui_renderer.update_texture(
+                    &active.gfx.device,
+                    &active.gfx.queue,
+                    id,
+                    delta,
+                );
+            }
         }
         active.egui_renderer.update_buffers(
             &active.gfx.device,
@@ -1076,13 +1082,13 @@ impl App {
                 .forget_lifetime();
             active.egui_renderer.render(&mut pass, &tris, &screen);
         }
-        for id in &full_output.textures_delta.free {
-            active.egui_renderer.free_texture(id);
+        for id in std::mem::take(&mut textures_delta.free) {
+            active.egui_renderer.free_texture(&id);
         }
 
         // --- (5) Submit + present. ---
         active.gfx.queue.submit(Some(encoder.finish()));
-        frame.present();
+        active.gfx.queue.present(frame);
         actions
     }
 
@@ -1710,7 +1716,7 @@ fn draw_script_overlay(
 
     let painter = ctx.layer_painter(egui::LayerId::new(
         egui::Order::Foreground,
-        egui::Id::new("rusty2600_script_overlay"),
+        egui::Id::unique("rusty2600_script_overlay"),
     ));
 
     for r in &overlay.rects {
@@ -1881,6 +1887,7 @@ mod tests {
                 has_text,
                 "expected the drawText primitive to produce a text shape"
             );
+            full_output.drop_without_applying_deltas();
         }
 
         #[test]
@@ -1894,6 +1901,7 @@ mod tests {
                 full_output.shapes.is_empty(),
                 "an empty Overlay must not add any shapes to the paint list"
             );
+            full_output.drop_without_applying_deltas();
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/rusty2600-frontend/src/debugger/callstack.rs b/crates/rusty2600-frontend/src/debugger/callstack.rs
index 7f5f983..38d66c1 100644
--- a/crates/rusty2600-frontend/src/debugger/callstack.rs
+++ b/crates/rusty2600-frontend/src/debugger/callstack.rs
@@ -58,14 +58,14 @@ mod tests {
     fn rts_pops_the_stack() {
         let mut stack = vec![0xF003];
         track_instruction(&mut stack, RTS, 0xF010);
-        assert!(stack.is_empty());
+        assert_eq!(stack, [0u16; 0]);
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn rts_with_empty_stack_does_not_panic() {
         let mut stack = Vec::new();
         track_instruction(&mut stack, RTS, 0xF010);
-        assert!(stack.is_empty());
+        assert_eq!(stack, [0u16; 0]);
     }
 
     #[test]
diff --git a/crates/rusty2600-frontend/src/debugger/memory_compare_panel.rs b/crates/rusty2600-frontend/src/debugger/memory_compare_panel.rs
index f141266..d1b7935 100644
--- a/crates/rusty2600-frontend/src/debugger/memory_compare_panel.rs
+++ b/crates/rusty2600-frontend/src/debugger/memory_compare_panel.rs
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn identical_slices_diff_to_nothing() {
         let a = [1, 2, 3];
-        assert!(diff(&a, &a).is_empty());
+        assert_eq!(diff(&a, &a).as_slice(), &[]);
     }
 
     #[test]
diff --git a/crates/rusty2600-frontend/src/emu_thread.rs b/crates/rusty2600-frontend/src/emu_thread.rs
index 9d3f05e..88799f6 100644
--- a/crates/rusty2600-frontend/src/emu_thread.rs
+++ b/crates/rusty2600-frontend/src/emu_thread.rs
@@ -383,6 +383,7 @@ impl EmuCore {
                 // 1-pole high-pass DC blocker: removes the massive -1.0 offset
                 // during TIA silence (s = 0).
                 let r = 0.995;
+                #[allow(clippy::suboptimal_flops)]
                 let y = normalized - self.dc_blocker_x + r * self.dc_blocker_y;
                 self.dc_blocker_x = normalized;
                 self.dc_blocker_y = y;
@@ -489,6 +490,7 @@ impl EmuCore {
             for s in samples {
                 let normalized = (s as f32 / 15.0) - 1.0;
                 let r = 0.995;
+                #[allow(clippy::suboptimal_flops)]
                 let y = normalized - self.dc_blocker_x + r * self.dc_blocker_y;
                 self.dc_blocker_x = normalized;
                 self.dc_blocker_y = y;
@@ -634,6 +636,7 @@ impl EmuCore {
                 // DC blocker (1-pole high-pass filter) to remove the massive -1.0 DC offset
                 // when TIA outputs silence (s = 0), preventing audio hums or clicks.
                 let r = 0.995;
+                #[allow(clippy::suboptimal_flops)]
                 let y = normalized - self.dc_blocker_x + r * self.dc_blocker_y;
                 self.dc_blocker_x = normalized;
                 self.dc_blocker_y = y;
diff --git a/crates/rusty2600-frontend/src/gfx.rs b/crates/rusty2600-frontend/src/gfx.rs
index 5e0fc9f..1085e9c 100644
--- a/crates/rusty2600-frontend/src/gfx.rs
+++ b/crates/rusty2600-frontend/src/gfx.rs
@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ impl Gfx {
                 power_preference: wgpu::PowerPreference::default(),
                 force_fallback_adapter: false,
                 compatible_surface: Some(&surface),
+                apply_limit_buckets: false,
             })
             .await
         {
@@ -143,6 +144,7 @@ impl Gfx {
                     power_preference: wgpu::PowerPreference::default(),
                     force_fallback_adapter: true,
                     compatible_surface: Some(&surface),
+                    apply_limit_buckets: false,
                 })
                 .await
                 .map_err(|e| GfxError::Adapter(e.to_string()))?,
@@ -188,6 +190,7 @@ impl Gfx {
             desired_maximum_frame_latency: 2,
             alpha_mode,
             view_formats: vec![],
+            color_space: wgpu::SurfaceColorSpace::Auto,
         };
         surface.configure(&device, &config);
 
@@ -420,7 +423,7 @@ impl Gfx {
     /// Acquire the next surface texture for the frame, or `None` if the surface is lost (the
     /// caller reconfigures and retries next frame).
     ///
-    /// wgpu 29 returns the [`wgpu::CurrentSurfaceTexture`] enum (not a `Result`): use the texture
+    /// wgpu 29+ returns the [`wgpu::CurrentSurfaceTexture`] enum (not a `Result`): use the texture
     /// on `Success`/`Suboptimal`, reconfigure on `Lost`/`Outdated`, skip otherwise.
     pub fn acquire(&mut self) -> Option<wgpu::SurfaceTexture> {
         match self.surface.get_current_texture() {
diff --git a/crates/rusty2600-frontend/src/input.rs b/crates/rusty2600-frontend/src/input.rs
index d2861b7..55dc9b6 100644
--- a/crates/rusty2600-frontend/src/input.rs
+++ b/crates/rusty2600-frontend/src/input.rs
@@ -477,7 +477,7 @@ mod tests {
             vec![(InputAction::JoyUp(0), true)]
         );
         // Held another frame: no new edge (still down, nothing changed).
-        assert!(overlay.update(&[TouchButton::JoyUp]).is_empty());
+        assert_eq!(overlay.update(&[TouchButton::JoyUp]).as_slice(), &[]);
         assert_eq!(overlay.update(&[]), vec![(InputAction::JoyUp(0), false)]);
     }
 
@@ -489,10 +489,10 @@ mod tests {
             vec![(InputAction::SwitchColor, true)]
         );
         // Held across several more frames: must not re-toggle.
-        assert!(overlay.update(&[TouchButton::Color]).is_empty());
-        assert!(overlay.update(&[TouchButton::Color]).is_empty());
+        assert_eq!(overlay.update(&[TouchButton::Color]).as_slice(), &[]);
+        assert_eq!(overlay.update(&[TouchButton::Color]).as_slice(), &[]);
         // Release produces no momentary-release edge for a latch.
-        assert!(overlay.update(&[]).is_empty());
+        assert_eq!(overlay.update(&[]).as_slice(), &[]);
         // A fresh press fires exactly one more toggle.
         assert_eq!(
             overlay.update(&[TouchButton::Color]),
@@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn touch_default_overlay_state_starts_with_nothing_held() {
         let mut overlay = TouchOverlayState::default();
-        assert!(overlay.update(&[]).is_empty());
+        assert_eq!(overlay.update(&[]).as_slice(), &[]);
     }
 
     #[test]
diff --git a/crates/rusty2600-frontend/src/rom_archive.rs b/crates/rusty2600-frontend/src/rom_archive.rs
index e3dda37..4475134 100644
--- a/crates/rusty2600-frontend/src/rom_archive.rs
+++ b/crates/rusty2600-frontend/src/rom_archive.rs
@@ -102,10 +102,13 @@ pub fn extract_first_rom(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<(Vec<u8>, String), RomArchiveEr
         if entry.is_dir() {
             continue;
         }
-        let name = entry.name().to_string();
-        if !ROM_EXTENSIONS.contains(&extension_of(&name).as_str()) {
+        let Ok(name) = entry.name() else {
+            continue;
+        };
+        if !ROM_EXTENSIONS.contains(&extension_of(name.as_ref()).as_str()) {
             continue;
         }
+        let name = name.into_owned();
 
         // The entry's own declared size, used only as a pre-allocation hint
         // below — captured BEFORE the mutable `by_ref()` borrow, and capped
diff --git a/crates/rusty2600-frontend/src/shell.rs b/crates/rusty2600-frontend/src/shell.rs
index cdde591..f8ed0fe 100644
--- a/crates/rusty2600-frontend/src/shell.rs
+++ b/crates/rusty2600-frontend/src/shell.rs
@@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ impl ShellState {
     /// and collect any requested [`MenuAction`]s. Returns the actions for the app to dispatch AFTER
     /// this pass — this function NEVER touches the emulator.
     ///
-    /// Uses the egui 0.35 panel API: the caller passes the root `Ui` from `Context::run_ui`, into
+    /// Uses the egui 0.35+ panel API: the caller passes the root `Ui` from `Context::run_ui`, into
     /// which the top/bottom panels are nested with `Panel::show` (egui 0.34's `show_inside` was
     /// renamed `show` in 0.35; this crate's own `.show_inside()` call sites were updated to match).
     // One straight-line immediate-mode egui pass (menu bar + status bar + windows); the line count
@@ -921,7 +921,7 @@ impl ShellState {
 
         let mut held: Vec<TouchButton> = Vec::new();
         let dpad_btn = egui::vec2(48.0, 40.0);
-        egui::Area::new(egui::Id::new("rusty2600_touch_dpad"))
+        egui::Area::new(egui::Id::unique("rusty2600_touch_dpad"))
             .anchor(egui::Align2::LEFT_BOTTOM, egui::vec2(16.0, -16.0))
             .movable(false)
             .show(ctx, |ui| {
@@ -942,7 +942,7 @@ impl ShellState {
                 });
             });
 
-        egui::Area::new(egui::Id::new("rusty2600_touch_fire"))
+        egui::Area::new(egui::Id::unique("rusty2600_touch_fire"))
             .anchor(egui::Align2::RIGHT_BOTTOM, egui::vec2(-16.0, -16.0))
             .movable(false)
             .show(ctx, |ui| {
@@ -955,7 +955,7 @@ impl ShellState {
                 );
             });
 
-        egui::Area::new(egui::Id::new("rusty2600_touch_switches"))
+        egui::Area::new(egui::Id::unique("rusty2600_touch_switches"))
             .anchor(egui::Align2::CENTER_TOP, egui::vec2(0.0, 28.0))
             .movable(false)
             .show(ctx, |ui| {
diff --git a/crates/rusty2600-frontend/src/wasm.rs b/crates/rusty2600-frontend/src/wasm.rs
index 86328c1..f0aee3c 100644
--- a/crates/rusty2600-frontend/src/wasm.rs
+++ b/crates/rusty2600-frontend/src/wasm.rs
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ use rusty2600_core::System;
 use wasm_bindgen::JsCast;
 use wasm_bindgen::prelude::*;
 #[cfg(feature = "wasm-canvas")]
-#[allow(unused_imports)]
+#[allow(unused_imports, clippy::wildcard_imports)]
 use web_sys::*;
 
 /// The `#[wasm_bindgen(start)]` entry point.
@@ -50,6 +50,9 @@ pub fn start() -> Result<(), JsValue> {
 }
 
 /// See the `wasm-winit` `start()` above — this is the `wasm-canvas`-only variant.
+///
+/// # Errors
+/// Propagates [`run_canvas`]'s error if the DOM or canvas context cannot be initialized.
 #[cfg(all(feature = "wasm-canvas", not(feature = "wasm-winit")))]
 #[wasm_bindgen(start)]
 pub fn start() -> Result<(), JsValue> {
@@ -423,9 +426,12 @@ fn start_raf_loop(canvas: &HtmlCanvasElement) -> Result<(), JsValue> {
                         let rgb = crate::palette::Region::Ntsc.table()[(color_idx >> 1) as usize];
                         let off = (y * ATARI_W as usize + x) * 4;
                         if off + 3 < framebuffer.len() {
-                            framebuffer[off] = (rgb >> 16) as u8;
-                            framebuffer[off + 1] = (rgb >> 8) as u8;
-                            framebuffer[off + 2] = rgb as u8;
+                            #[allow(clippy::cast_possible_truncation)]
+                            {
+                                framebuffer[off] = (rgb >> 16) as u8;
+                                framebuffer[off + 1] = (rgb >> 8) as u8;
+                                framebuffer[off + 2] = rgb as u8;
+                            }
                             framebuffer[off + 3] = 255;
                         }
                     }
@@ -440,6 +446,7 @@ fn start_raf_loop(canvas: &HtmlCanvasElement) -> Result<(), JsValue> {
                 for s in samples {
                     let normalized = (f32::from(s) / 15.0) - 1.0;
                     let r = 0.995;
+                    #[allow(clippy::suboptimal_flops)]
                     let y = normalized - dc_x + r * dc_y;
                     dc_x = normalized;
                     dc_y = y;
diff --git a/crates/rusty2600-frontend/tests/hd_pack_splice.rs b/crates/rusty2600-frontend/tests/hd_pack_splice.rs
index c287421..bb93a72 100644
--- a/crates/rusty2600-frontend/tests/hd_pack_splice.rs
+++ b/crates/rusty2600-frontend/tests/hd_pack_splice.rs
@@ -94,7 +94,12 @@ fn hd_pack_splice_replaces_player0_footprint_with_replacement_bitmap() {
     emu.step_frame(&tx, None);
     let spliced = rx.take().expect("frame published");
 
-    let spliced_has_magenta = spliced.pixels.chunks_exact(4).any(|p| p == MAGENTA);
+    let spliced_has_magenta = spliced
+        .pixels
+        .as_chunks::<4>()
+        .0
+        .iter()
+        .any(|p| p == &MAGENTA);
     assert!(
         spliced_has_magenta,
         "expected the HD-pack replacement magenta pixel to appear in player 0's footprint"
@@ -111,7 +116,12 @@ fn hd_pack_splice_replaces_player0_footprint_with_replacement_bitmap() {
     control.step_frame(&ctrl_tx, None);
     let unspliced = ctrl_rx.take().expect("control frame published");
 
-    let control_has_magenta = unspliced.pixels.chunks_exact(4).any(|p| p == MAGENTA);
+    let control_has_magenta = unspliced
+        .pixels
+        .as_chunks::<4>()
+        .0
+        .iter()
+        .any(|p| p == &MAGENTA);
     assert!(
         !control_has_magenta,
         "the placeholder magenta must never appear without the HD-pack splice active"
diff --git a/crates/rusty2600-mobile/src/lib.rs b/crates/rusty2600-mobile/src/lib.rs
index c769239..4969201 100644
--- a/crates/rusty2600-mobile/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/rusty2600-mobile/src/lib.rs
@@ -179,6 +179,7 @@ struct DcBlocker {
 }
 
 impl DcBlocker {
+    #[allow(clippy::suboptimal_flops)]
     fn process(&mut self, raw_samples: Vec<u8>) -> Vec<f32> {
         let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(raw_samples.len());
         for s in raw_samples {
diff --git a/crates/rusty2600-netplay/Cargo.toml b/crates/rusty2600-netplay/Cargo.toml
index 35a9782..784a925 100644
--- a/crates/rusty2600-netplay/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/rusty2600-netplay/Cargo.toml
@@ -52,16 +52,16 @@ bincode = "1.3"
 # (avoids a resolver-driven version drift between the two crates' wasm
 # builds).
 [target.'cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")'.dependencies]
-wasm-bindgen = "0.2.126"
-wasm-bindgen-futures = "0.4.50"
-js-sys = "0.3.77"
+wasm-bindgen = "0.2.129"
+wasm-bindgen-futures = "0.4.79"
+js-sys = "0.3.106"
 # `ggrs` -> `rand` -> `getrandom` 0.2 needs its `js` feature explicitly
 # enabled to build for wasm32 at all (a transitive dependency, not
 # something this crate calls directly — `getrandom` refuses to compile for
 # `wasm32-unknown-unknown` without it, a well-known requirement for any
 # crate pulling `rand`/`getrandom` 0.2.x onto this target).
 getrandom = { version = "0.2", features = ["js"] }
-web-sys = { version = "0.3.77", features = [
+web-sys = { version = "0.3.106", features = [
     "RtcPeerConnection", "RtcConfiguration", "RtcIceServer",
     "RtcSessionDescriptionInit", "RtcSdpType", "RtcSessionDescription",
     "RtcDataChannel", "RtcDataChannelInit", "RtcDataChannelType",
diff --git a/crates/rusty2600-script/src/engine.rs b/crates/rusty2600-script/src/engine.rs
index cdc9457..9197f71 100644
--- a/crates/rusty2600-script/src/engine.rs
+++ b/crates/rusty2600-script/src/engine.rs
@@ -520,7 +520,7 @@ mod tests {
             .load(r#"emu.setJoystick(0, "up", true)"#)
             .unwrap_err();
         assert!(err.to_string().contains("locked"));
-        assert!(engine.bus().borrow().joystick_log.is_empty());
+        assert_eq!(engine.bus().borrow().joystick_log.as_slice(), &[]);
     }
 
     #[test]
diff --git a/docs/frontend.md b/docs/frontend.md
index 2a13cd4..574d8f6 100644
--- a/docs/frontend.md
+++ b/docs/frontend.md
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ see its module doc and `Cargo.toml`'s `[features]` doc comment):
   executes and logs correctly — but the `Gfx::new_async` adapter-request step
   could NOT be verified rendering an actual frame in this sandbox: the
   available headless-Chromium-with-SwiftShader environment has no
-  `navigator.gpu` (no real WebGPU) and, in this specific setup, wgpu 29's
+  `navigator.gpu` (no real WebGPU) and, in this specific setup, wgpu 29/30's
   adapter request also failed to fall back to the compiled-in GL/WebGL2
   backend (`wgpu-hal`'s `gles` feature, confirmed present via `cargo tree -e
   features`) — see `Cargo.toml`'s wasm32 `wgpu` dependency comment for the
diff --git a/rust-toolchain.toml b/rust-toolchain.toml
index 17b46bc..e8dcb3d 100644
--- a/rust-toolchain.toml
+++ b/rust-toolchain.toml
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 [toolchain]
-channel = "1.96"
+channel = "1.99"
 components = ["rustfmt", "clippy"]
 targets = ["wasm32-unknown-unknown", "thumbv7em-none-eabihf"]