diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 7fa57a2..5a23fd8 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
     "test:node": "node --test test/node/*.test.cjs",
     "test:tui": "bun run test:tui:component && bun run test:tui:e2e",
     "test:tui:component": "bun test test/tui/scenario-http.test.ts test/tui/scenario-runtime.test.ts test/tui/scenario-shell.test.ts test/tui/scenario-workspace.test.ts test/tui/terminal-screen.test.ts",
-    "test:tui:e2e": "bun test test/tui/allowlisted-shell.test.ts test/tui/dynamic-workflows.test.ts test/tui/http-mock.test.ts test/tui/input-actions.test.ts test/tui/model-resume.test.ts test/tui/permission-request-queue.test.ts test/tui/run-scenario.test.ts test/tui/runtime-refresh.test.ts test/tui/session-rename.test.ts test/tui/startup.test.ts test/tui/terminal-session.test.ts test/tui/write-and-diff.test.ts",
+    "test:tui:e2e": "bun test test/tui/allowlisted-shell.test.ts test/tui/dynamic-workflows.test.ts test/tui/http-mock.test.ts test/tui/input-actions.test.ts test/tui/model-resume.test.ts test/tui/model-status.test.ts test/tui/permission-request-queue.test.ts test/tui/run-scenario.test.ts test/tui/runtime-refresh.test.ts test/tui/session-rename.test.ts test/tui/startup.test.ts test/tui/terminal-session.test.ts test/tui/write-and-diff.test.ts",
     "test:tui:host": "bun test test/tui/scenario-mountx.test.ts",
     "test:tui:manual": "bun scripts/tui-scenario.ts --manual",
     "test:tui-scenario": "bun scripts/tui-scenario.ts",
diff --git a/packages/zcode-tui/src/index.ts b/packages/zcode-tui/src/index.ts
index d6648f0..16bb8a6 100644
--- a/packages/zcode-tui/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/zcode-tui/src/index.ts
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ const exitUsageQueryTimeoutMs = 250;
 const fullscreenWelcomeTransitionMs = 180;
 const terminalFocusIn = "\x1b[I";
 const updateAvailableBlockId = "update_available";
-const modelRetryBlockIdPrefix = "model_retry_status";
+const modelStatusBlockIdPrefix = "model_status";
 const questionBackValue = "__back__";
 const questionOtherValue = "__other__";
 const questionDoneValue = "__done__";
@@ -662,7 +662,7 @@ class ZCodeTui {
   private activeTurnId?: string;
   private turnEpoch = 0;
   private activeTurnEpoch?: number;
-  private modelRetryBlockId?: string;
+  private modelStatusBlockId?: string;
   private pendingSteerInterrupt?: PendingSteerInterrupt;
   private recentSteerCommit?: { at: number; turnEpoch: number };
   private currentThinking?: ThinkingView;
@@ -2450,15 +2450,22 @@ class ZCodeTui {
         title: event.type === "streamRecovery.updated" ? "Recovering model stream" : "Retrying model request",
         summary: [retry, delay].filter(Boolean).join(" · "),
         detail: event.message
-      }, this.modelRetryBlockId);
+      }, this.modelStatusBlockId);
     } else if (event.type === "model_request_failed") {
       if (!isModelCancellationEvent(event)) {
         this.updateActivity(
           event.retryable === true ? "model request failed · waiting to retry…" : "model request failed…",
           false
         );
+        // A failed attempt is turn status, not a transcript record: the runtime
+        // can still recover it (stream recovery, model fallback), so it updates the
+        // per-turn status row instead of appending one error row per attempt.
         if (event.retryable !== true) {
-          this.addSystemEvent({ tone: "error", title: "Model request failed", detail: event.message });
+          this.addSystemEvent({
+            tone: "error",
+            title: "Model request failed",
+            detail: event.message
+          }, this.modelStatusBlockId);
         }
       }
     } else if (event.type === "model_stream_stalled") {
@@ -2469,9 +2476,10 @@ class ZCodeTui {
         title: "Model stream stalled",
         summary: idle,
         detail: event.message
-      });
+      }, this.modelStatusBlockId);
     } else if (event.type === "model_request_completed") {
       this.updateActivity("processing model response…", false);
+      this.clearModelStatus();
     } else if (event.type === "compact_boundary" || event.type === "session_compacted") {
       this.addSystemEvent({
         tone: "muted",
@@ -2873,7 +2881,7 @@ class ZCodeTui {
   private beginTurn(prompt?: string): void {
     this.completeThinking();
     this.presentationRegistry.beginTurn();
-    this.modelRetryBlockId = `${modelRetryBlockIdPrefix}_${this.turnEpoch}`;
+    this.modelStatusBlockId = `${modelStatusBlockIdPrefix}_${this.turnEpoch}`;
     this.currentThinking = undefined;
     this.currentThinkingPartId = undefined;
     this.currentToolGroup = undefined;
@@ -3007,6 +3015,15 @@ class ZCodeTui {
     this.ui.requestRender();
   }
 
+  /**
+   * The model status row reports the current attempt (stalled, failed, retrying).
+   * A completed request proves the connection is back, so the row must not outlive it.
+   */
+  private clearModelStatus(): void {
+    if (!this.modelStatusBlockId || !this.transcript.removeBlock(this.modelStatusBlockId)) return;
+    this.ui.requestRender();
+  }
+
   private addUpdateAvailable(currentVersion: string, latestVersion: string): void {
     this.transcript.addBlock(new UpdateAvailableView(this.theme, currentVersion, latestVersion), {
       id: updateAvailableBlockId,
diff --git a/test/fixtures/tui-features.ts b/test/fixtures/tui-features.ts
index 9499d1e..2258d26 100644
--- a/test/fixtures/tui-features.ts
+++ b/test/fixtures/tui-features.ts
@@ -52,6 +52,10 @@ let goal = {
   timeUsedSeconds: 120
 };
 
+// Model status rows are replaced in place and cleared once a request completes,
+// so the smoke test needs a window to observe each step.
+const statusObservationMilliseconds = 400;
+
 const assistantResponse = [
   "Feature prompt complete.",
   "",
@@ -751,6 +755,9 @@ await runTui({
       timeoutMs: 60_000,
       message: "Model stream stalled: no event received for 60000ms."
     });
+    // The status row is replaced in place and cleared once a request completes,
+    // so keep each step observable for the smoke assertions.
+    await Bun.sleep(statusObservationMilliseconds);
     await emitRuntime(options, "model.network_status", {
       type: "model_request_failed",
       attempt: 1,
@@ -767,6 +774,7 @@ await runTui({
       retryable: true,
       message: "Retrying after model stream idle timeout."
     });
+    await Bun.sleep(statusObservationMilliseconds);
     await emitRuntime(options, "model.network_status", {
       type: "model_request_started",
       attempt: 2,
diff --git a/test/tui/fixtures/model-status.ts b/test/tui/fixtures/model-status.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..628c673
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/tui/fixtures/model-status.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bun
+
+import { runTui } from "../../../packages/zcode-tui/src/index.ts";
+import type { PromptCallOptions } from "../../../packages/zcode-tui/src/types.ts";
+
+async function emit(options: PromptCallOptions, type: string, payload: unknown): Promise<void> {
+  await options.onEvent?.({ type, payload });
+  // Let the TUI render each status before the next one supersedes it.
+  await Bun.sleep(200);
+}
+
+await runTui({
+  initialModel: "scenario/model",
+  workspaceDirectory: process.cwd(),
+  loadSessionTranscript: async () => [{
+    messageId: "model_status_instruction",
+    role: "agent",
+    content: "Type “recover stream” to recover a model request that failed after streaming output. Type “fail hard” to end a turn on an unrecoverable request."
+  }],
+  submitPrompt: async (input, options) => {
+    if (String(input) === "fail hard") {
+      await emit(options, "model.network_status", { type: "model_request_started", attempt: 1, maxAttempts: 6 });
+      await emit(options, "model.network_status", {
+        type: "model_request_failed",
+        attempt: 1,
+        maxAttempts: 6,
+        message: "Provider rejected the request.",
+        reason: "invalid_request",
+        retryable: false
+      });
+      throw new Error("Provider rejected the request.");
+    }
+    await emit(options, "model.network_status", { type: "model_request_started", attempt: 1, maxAttempts: 6 });
+    for (const [index, attempt] of [1, 2].entries()) {
+      // The runtime reports a stalled stream, then a non-retryable failure once streamed
+      // output is committed, and finally recovers that same request at the turn level.
+      await emit(options, "model.network_status", {
+        type: "model_stream_stalled",
+        attempt,
+        maxAttempts: 6,
+        idleMs: 60_000,
+        timeoutMs: 60_000,
+        message: "Model stream stalled: no event received for 60000ms."
+      });
+      await emit(options, "model.network_status", {
+        type: "model_request_failed",
+        attempt,
+        maxAttempts: 6,
+        message: `Attempt ${attempt} lost the provider stream.`,
+        reason: "network_error",
+        retryable: false,
+        streamOutputCommitted: true
+      });
+      await emit(options, "streamRecovery.updated", {
+        attemptId: `attempt_${attempt}`,
+        failureKind: "sse_disconnected",
+        message: `Attempt ${attempt} lost the provider stream.`,
+        retryNumber: index + 1,
+        maxRetries: 5
+      });
+      await emit(options, "model.network_status", {
+        type: "model_request_started",
+        attempt: attempt + 1,
+        maxAttempts: 6,
+        streamRecovery: { retryNumber: index + 1, maxRetries: 5, message: "Model stream recovery retry started" }
+      });
+    }
+    await emit(options, "model.network_status", { type: "model_request_completed", attempt: 3, maxAttempts: 6 });
+    return { response: "Recovered after reconnecting the model stream." };
+  }
+});
diff --git a/test/tui/model-status.test.ts b/test/tui/model-status.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..339ad97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/tui/model-status.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+import { expect, test } from "bun:test";
+import { join } from "node:path";
+
+import { ScenarioWorkspace } from "./harness/scenario-workspace.ts";
+import { TerminalSession } from "./harness/terminal-session.ts";
+
+test.skipIf(process.platform === "win32")(
+  "a recovered model failure leaves one status row instead of one error row per attempt",
+  async () => {
+    await using workspace = await ScenarioWorkspace.create({ prefix: "zcode-model-status-" });
+    await using session = TerminalSession.start({
+      command: [process.execPath, join(import.meta.dir, "fixtures/model-status.ts")],
+      workspace
+    });
+    await session.waitForScreen("scenario instructions", /recover a model request that failed/iu);
+    session.send("recover stream\r");
+    // The status row still reports the attempt while it is unresolved.
+    await session.waitForScreen("stalled model status", /Model stream stalled\s+·\s+idle 60s/u);
+    await session.waitForHistory(
+      "recovered turn",
+      /Recovered after reconnecting the model stream\./u
+    );
+    await session.settle();
+    const recovered = session.screenText();
+    // Two stalled and failed attempts were recovered, so no status row about them
+    // may survive the successful request, and none may be appended per attempt.
+    for (const statusRow of ["Model request failed", "Model stream stalled", "Retrying model request", "Recovering model stream"]) {
+      expect(recovered).not.toContain(statusRow);
+    }
+
+    // An unrecoverable failure still has to be visible in the transcript.
+    session.send("fail hard\r");
+    await session.waitForHistory("terminal model failure", /Provider rejected the request\./u);
+    await session.settle();
+    expect(session.screenText().match(/Model request failed/gu) ?? []).toHaveLength(1);
+    await session.exit();
+  },
+  20_000
+);