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Feature Request: Option to enforce PIN/Password instead of Biometrics for App-lock #3288

Description

@theodorx7

Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.

Versions
Nextcloud v34.0.2 / Notes server app v6.0.1 / Notes for Android v34.0.0

Currently, when the "App-lock" feature is enabled, the app delegates authentication to the Android system via KeyguardManager (specifically in DeviceCredentialUtil.java). On most devices, if biometrics (fingerprint/face) are enrolled, the system prioritizes them. There is no in-app setting to restrict the authentication method to PIN/password only.

While Notes is not a password manager, users frequently store highly sensitive personal information, credentials, or private thoughts in their notes. From a privacy and security perspective, relying solely on biometrics can be a vulnerability. Biometrics are "something you are", which makes them susceptible to specific threat models, such as physical coercion (forced unlocking) or shared device environments (where a family member might have their fingerprint enrolled on the phone but shouldn't read your private notes).

PIN/Password security relies on "something you know", providing robust protection against these physical threats. Currently, the only workaround to achieve this is to completely delete all fingerprints from the Android system settings, which is highly inconvenient as it cripples the device's overall functionality.

Describe the solution you'd like

Add a setting under the App-lock configuration that allows the user to explicitly enforce the authentication method. For example:

 System default (current behavior, allows biometrics)
 PIN / Password / Pattern only (enforces device credential, strictly bypasses biometrics)

Note regarding issue #1188: I am aware that a previous request for a "separate locking mechanism" was declined. This proposal does not ask for a custom in-app PIN screen. It simply asks for a configuration flag to be passed to the existing system credential prompt to disable the biometric fallback.

Technical suggestion:
This could be cleanly implemented by migrating from the KeyguardManager to the modern androidx.biometric.BiometricPrompt. By using setAllowedAuthenticators(Authenticators.DEVICE_CREDENTIAL) without including BIOMETRIC_STRONG or BIOMETRIC_WEAK, the app will force the Android system to prompt for the device PIN/password/pattern, completely and intentionally bypassing any enrolled biometric sensors. This requires very minimal code changes in DeviceCredentialUtil.

Describe alternatives you've considered

Deleting all fingerprints/face data from Android system settings. This is unacceptable as a long-term solution because it affects the entire device and disables biometric unlock for all other apps and the system lock screen.

Additional context

Many privacy-focused note-taking apps offer this flexibility, recognizing that sensitive text data requires a higher threat-model defense than a standard phone screen lock. Implementing this will significantly boost the privacy posture of Nextcloud Notes for users who prefer "something you know" over "something you are".

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