input_output.py

"""
Example: getting a string as input
Note: in real uses just use input(), no need to use the enclosing function
"""
def get_input():
	return input()

# some_string = get_input()
# print(some_string)



"""
Example: getting integer input from stdin (standard input)
"""
def get_int():
	a = input()
	return int(a) # int converts a (valid) string to an integer

# thing = get_int()
# print(thing)



"""
Example: getting a pair of space-separated integers (as a tuple)
"""
def get_pair():
	a = int(input())
	b = int(input())
	return (a, b)

something, something_else = get_pair() # wow! we can assign multiple variables at the same time!

# x, y = 100, 420 # As another example of tuple assignment

# pair = get_pair() # This also works
# something = pair[0]
# something_else = pair[1]




"""
YOUR TURN :)

TODO: Make a function that takes in a list of 
space-separated integers as input and
returns a (Python) list of integers! 

Hint: (If you're having trouble, go to arrays_loops_conditionals.py)
"""
def get_list_ints():
	return None



"""
To get a whole line of stdin (standard input) at once, try this:
"""
import sys
getline = sys.stdin.readline # <- note here: we are assigning a function (sys.stdin.readline) to a variable

some_line = getline()
print(some_line)



"""
By default, in Python, print statements add a newline '\n' character to what they print
"""
print('hi')


"""
To avoid this extra newline or [ENTER] character we just add end=''
"""
print('hi', end='')
print('hello', end='')
print('whats', end='')
print('up', end='')
print()


"""
Here's something nice, format strings!!! (f-strings)
"""
a = 12345678
b = 'Your Name'

print(f'{b} has {a} million dollars!')

# Alternatively:
print(f'{b} has ' + f'{a} million ', end='')
print('dollars!')