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simpleweiwei
Python.Samples
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Re_Basic.py
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import re
# 正则表达式最好编译一下可复用
# search方法比match通用
# findall查找所用匹配项目比较方便
html = r"<html><body><p>hello world</p><p>hello world2</p><p>hello world3</p></body></html>"
rule = r"<p>(.*?)</p>" # .*?:任意字符+零个或多个+非贪婪模式
pattern = re.compile(rule)
group_result = pattern.search(html) # 得到一个p标签,无论这个p标签在什么地方
print(group_result.group(1)) # 得到分组1的结果:hello world,如果分组值为0或者不传,则结果:<p>hello world</p>
group_result2 = pattern.match(html) # 得到一个p标签,这个p标签必须在文本开头,不然结果为None
print(group_result2) # 因为没有p标签开头的东东,所以为:None
list_result = pattern.findall(html) # 得到所有p标签的内容,返回的是个字符串列表
print(list_result) # ['hello world', 'hello world2', 'hello world3']
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