Add take function (similar to takeIf)

Rather than:
```kotlin
fun countBananas(): Int {
    // Count the bananas.

    expect(bananaCount >= 0, "Invalid count: $bananaCount.") {
        bananaCount = 0
    }
    return bananaCount
}
```

Something like:
```kotlin
fun countBananas(): Int {
    // Count the bananas.

    return expect.take(bananaCount, "Invalid count: $bananaCount.") { it >= 0 } ?: 0
}
```