angelTomo9 · Oct 13, 2026
diff --git a/api/src/lib/ancientRunicLeatherHorseReinsBench.ts b/api/src/lib/ancientRunicLeatherHorseReinsBench.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+import crypto from "node:crypto";
+
+/**
+ * Ancient Runic Leather Horse Reins Bench, Mithril Bit Coupling Rig & Celestial Valkyrie Reins Sanctum Engine for OpenAO MMORPG.
+ * Simulates equestrian reins and bit coupling crafting benches (Elder Reins Bench, Runic Oak Reins Rig, Celestial Void Valkyrie Reins Sanctum),
+ * raw tanned bull guide rein straps, tempered mithril bit couplings and astral snaffle pads,
+ * novice expedition reins and sovereign valkyrie reins recipes,
+ * independent steed steering response precision ratings and mouth jerk damping ratings,
+ * calibrated clamped reins stability bonuses,
+ * upfront leather material deduction on all craft attempts, consistent remainingProvidedLeathers return shapes across all paths,
+ * immutable bench cloning for safe rollbacks on both craft and maintain operations, cached static catalog maxima,
+ * crypto-secure default gameplay rolls strictly in [0, 1), and horse reins bench maintenance routines.
+ */
+
+export type ReinsBenchType = "ELDER_REINS_BENCH" | "RUNIC_OAK_REINS_RIG" | "CELESTIAL_VOID_VALKYRIE_REINS_SANCTUM";
+export type RawLeatherReinsType = "TANNED_BULL_GUIDE_REIN_STRAP" | "TEMPERED_MITHRIL_BIT_COUPLING" | "CELESTIAL_VOID_ASTRAL_SNAFFLE_PAD";
+export type ReinsRecipeType = "NOVICE_EXPEDITION_REINS" | "WARMASTER_MITHRIL_REINFORCED_REINS" | "CELESTIAL_VOID_VALKYRIE_SOVEREIGN_REINS";
+
+export interface ReinsBenchData {
+    benchType: ReinsBenchType;
+    maxDurability: number;
+    leathercraftPower: number;
+    baseSuccessRatePercent: number; // 0 to 100
+    reinsStabilityBonusPercent: number;
+}
+
+export interface ReinsRecipeData {
+    recipeType: ReinsRecipeType;
+    requiredLeatherType: RawLeatherReinsType;
+    requiredLeatherCount: number;
+    baseSteeringResponsePrecisionPercent: number;
+    baseMouthJerkDampingPercent: number;
+}
+
+export interface ActiveReinsBench {
+    benchId: string;
+    leatherworkerPlayerId: string;
+    benchType: ReinsBenchType;
+    currentDurability: number;
+    maxDurability: number;
+    isFunctional: boolean;
+}
+
+export interface CraftedHorseReins {
+    reinsId: string;
+    recipeType: ReinsRecipeType;
+    finalSteeringResponsePrecisionPercent: number;
+    finalMouthJerkDampingPercent: number;
+    reinsStabilityPercent: number; // Scaled rating (clamped 0 to 100%, with catalog bench baselines ~16% to 100%)
+    consumedLeatherCount: number;
+    consumedLeatherType: RawLeatherReinsType;
+    remainingProvidedLeathers: RawLeatherReinsType[];
+    craftedEpochMs: number;
+}
+
+export const REINS_BENCH_CATALOG: Record<ReinsBenchType, ReinsBenchData> = {
+    ELDER_REINS_BENCH: { benchType: "ELDER_REINS_BENCH", maxDurability: 100, leathercraftPower: 36, baseSuccessRatePercent: 88, reinsStabilityBonusPercent: 15 },
+    RUNIC_OAK_REINS_RIG: { benchType: "RUNIC_OAK_REINS_RIG", maxDurability: 220, leathercraftPower: 80, baseSuccessRatePercent: 95, reinsStabilityBonusPercent: 25 },
+    CELESTIAL_VOID_VALKYRIE_REINS_SANCTUM: { benchType: "CELESTIAL_VOID_VALKYRIE_REINS_SANCTUM", maxDurability: 380, leathercraftPower: 144, baseSuccessRatePercent: 99, reinsStabilityBonusPercent: 40 },
+};
+
+export const REINS_RECIPE_CATALOG: Record<ReinsRecipeType, ReinsRecipeData> = {
+    NOVICE_EXPEDITION_REINS: { recipeType: "NOVICE_EXPEDITION_REINS", requiredLeatherType: "TANNED_BULL_GUIDE_REIN_STRAP", requiredLeatherCount: 2, baseSteeringResponsePrecisionPercent: 28, baseMouthJerkDampingPercent: 18 },
+    WARMASTER_MITHRIL_REINFORCED_REINS: { recipeType: "WARMASTER_MITHRIL_REINFORCED_REINS", requiredLeatherType: "TEMPERED_MITHRIL_BIT_COUPLING", requiredLeatherCount: 2, baseSteeringResponsePrecisionPercent: 57, baseMouthJerkDampingPercent: 37 },
+    CELESTIAL_VOID_VALKYRIE_SOVEREIGN_REINS: { recipeType: "CELESTIAL_VOID_VALKYRIE_SOVEREIGN_REINS", requiredLeatherType: "CELESTIAL_VOID_ASTRAL_SNAFFLE_PAD", requiredLeatherCount: 2, baseSteeringResponsePrecisionPercent: 88, baseMouthJerkDampingPercent: 68 },
+};
+
+export class AncientRunicLeatherHorseReinsBenchEngine {
+    public static readonly DURABILITY_COST_PER_CRAFT = 10;
+
+    /**
+     * Cached static catalog maxima to prevent runtime array reallocation.
+     */
+    private static readonly MAX_BENCH_POWER = Math.max(...Object.values(REINS_BENCH_CATALOG).map(b => b.leathercraftPower));
+    private static readonly MAX_BENCH_BONUS = Math.max(...Object.values(REINS_BENCH_CATALOG).map(b => b.reinsStabilityBonusPercent));
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs an active horse reins bench instance.
+     */
+    public static constructBench(leatherworkerPlayerId: string, benchType: ReinsBenchType): ActiveReinsBench {
+        const data = REINS_BENCH_CATALOG[benchType] ?? REINS_BENCH_CATALOG.ELDER_REINS_BENCH;
+        return {
+            benchId: `reins_bench_${crypto.randomUUID()}`,
+            leatherworkerPlayerId,
+            benchType: data.benchType,
+            currentDurability: data.maxDurability,
+            maxDurability: data.maxDurability,
+            isFunctional: true,
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Safely samples a crypto-secure pseudorandom float strictly in [0, 1).
+     */
+    public static sampleSecureUnitRoll(): number {
+        return crypto.randomInt(0, 1_000_000_000) / 1_000_000_000;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Crafts horse reins with upfront material deduction and immutable bench cloning.
+     */
+    public static craftReins(
+        bench: ActiveReinsBench,
+        recipeType: ReinsRecipeType,
+        providedLeathers: RawLeatherReinsType[],
+        craftRoll?: number,
+        stabilityRoll?: number,
+        currentEpochMs = Date.now()
+    ): { success: boolean; reins?: CraftedHorseReins; updatedBench?: ActiveReinsBench; remainingDurability: number; remainingProvidedLeathers: RawLeatherReinsType[]; reason?: string } {
+        const fallbackLeathers = Array.isArray(providedLeathers) ? [...providedLeathers] : [];
+
+        if (!bench || !bench.isFunctional || bench.currentDurability < this.DURABILITY_COST_PER_CRAFT) {
+            return {
+                success: false,
+                updatedBench: bench ? { ...bench } : undefined,
+                remainingDurability: bench?.currentDurability ?? 0,
+                remainingProvidedLeathers: fallbackLeathers,
+                reason: `Horse reins bench is warped or lacks durability (requires ${this.DURABILITY_COST_PER_CRAFT}).`,
+            };
+        }
+
+        const benchData = REINS_BENCH_CATALOG[bench.benchType];
+        if (!benchData) {
+            return { success: false, updatedBench: { ...bench }, remainingDurability: bench.currentDurability, remainingProvidedLeathers: fallbackLeathers, reason: `Unknown bench model: ${String(bench.benchType)}` };
+        }
+
+        const recipe = REINS_RECIPE_CATALOG[recipeType];
+        if (!recipe) {
+            return { success: false, updatedBench: { ...bench }, remainingDurability: bench.currentDurability, remainingProvidedLeathers: fallbackLeathers, reason: `Unknown horse reins recipe: ${String(recipeType)}` };
+        }
+
+        if (!Array.isArray(providedLeathers)) {
+            return { success: false, updatedBench: { ...bench }, remainingDurability: bench.currentDurability, remainingProvidedLeathers: [], reason: "Invalid leathers array." };
+        }
+
+        // Count matching leather materials
+        const matchingCount = providedLeathers.filter(l => l === recipe.requiredLeatherType).length;
+        if (matchingCount < recipe.requiredLeatherCount) {
+            return {
+                success: false,
+                updatedBench: { ...bench },
+                remainingDurability: bench.currentDurability,
+                remainingProvidedLeathers: fallbackLeathers,
+                reason: `Insufficient rein straps/couplings: requires ${recipe.requiredLeatherCount}x ${recipe.requiredLeatherType}, provided ${matchingCount}.`,
+            };
+        }
+
+        // Create updated bench clone
+        const updatedBench = { ...bench };
+
+        // Deduct durability on clone
+        updatedBench.currentDurability -= this.DURABILITY_COST_PER_CRAFT;
+        if (updatedBench.currentDurability < this.DURABILITY_COST_PER_CRAFT) {
+            updatedBench.currentDurability = Math.max(0, updatedBench.currentDurability);
+            updatedBench.isFunctional = false;
+        }
+
+        // Deduct materials upfront on all craft attempts
+        const remainingProvidedLeathers: RawLeatherReinsType[] = [];
+        let deducted = 0;
+        for (const item of providedLeathers) {
+            if (deducted < recipe.requiredLeatherCount && item === recipe.requiredLeatherType) {
+                deducted++;
+            } else {
+                remainingProvidedLeathers.push(item);
+            }
+        }
+
+        const safeCraftRoll = craftRoll !== undefined && Number.isFinite(craftRoll) ? Math.min(Math.max(craftRoll, 0), 1) : this.sampleSecureUnitRoll();
+        const successThreshold = benchData.baseSuccessRatePercent / 100;
+
+        if (safeCraftRoll > successThreshold) {
+            return {
+                success: false,
+                updatedBench,
+                remainingDurability: updatedBench.currentDurability,
+                remainingProvidedLeathers,
+                reason: `Bit coupling slipped during high-tensile reins stitching (roll ${safeCraftRoll.toFixed(4)} > threshold ${successThreshold.toFixed(4)}).`,
+            };
+        }
+
+        const safeStabilityRoll = stabilityRoll !== undefined && Number.isFinite(stabilityRoll) ? Math.min(Math.max(stabilityRoll, 0), 1) : this.sampleSecureUnitRoll();
+        const powerRatio = this.MAX_BENCH_POWER > 0 ? benchData.leathercraftPower / this.MAX_BENCH_POWER : 0;
+        const stabilityBonusRatio = this.MAX_BENCH_BONUS > 0 ? benchData.reinsStabilityBonusPercent / this.MAX_BENCH_BONUS : 0;
+
+        const stabilityBasePoints = safeStabilityRoll * 40;
+        const powerBonusPoints = powerRatio * 40;
+        const benchBonusPoints = stabilityBonusRatio * 20;
+        const rawStabilityScore = stabilityBasePoints + powerBonusPoints + benchBonusPoints;
+        const reinsStabilityPercent = Math.min(100, Math.max(0, Math.round(rawStabilityScore)));
+
+        const qualityMultiplier = 0.8 + (reinsStabilityPercent / 100) * 0.4;
+        const finalSteeringResponsePrecisionPercent = Math.min(100, Math.max(0, Math.round(recipe.baseSteeringResponsePrecisionPercent * qualityMultiplier)));
+        const finalMouthJerkDampingPercent = Math.min(100, Math.max(0, Math.round(recipe.baseMouthJerkDampingPercent * qualityMultiplier)));
+
+        const reins: CraftedHorseReins = {
+            reinsId: `reins_${crypto.randomUUID()}`,
+            recipeType: recipe.recipeType,
+            finalSteeringResponsePrecisionPercent,
+            finalMouthJerkDampingPercent,
+            reinsStabilityPercent,
+            consumedLeatherCount: recipe.requiredLeatherCount,
+            consumedLeatherType: recipe.requiredLeatherType,
+            remainingProvidedLeathers,
+            craftedEpochMs: currentEpochMs,
+        };
+
+        return {
+            success: true,
+            reins,
+            updatedBench,
+            remainingDurability: updatedBench.currentDurability,
+            remainingProvidedLeathers,
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Maintains and repairs a horse reins bench instance.
+     */
+    public static maintainBench(bench: ActiveReinsBench, repairAmount: number): ActiveReinsBench {
+        if (!bench) return bench;
+        const updated = { ...bench };
+        const safeAmount = Math.max(0, repairAmount);
+        updated.currentDurability = Math.min(updated.maxDurability, updated.currentDurability + safeAmount);
+        updated.isFunctional = updated.currentDurability >= this.DURABILITY_COST_PER_CRAFT;
+        return updated;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/api/src/tests/ancientRunicLeatherHorseReinsBench.test.ts b/api/src/tests/ancientRunicLeatherHorseReinsBench.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from "vitest";
+import { AncientRunicLeatherHorseReinsBenchEngine } from "../lib/ancientRunicLeatherHorseReinsBench";
+import type { ActiveReinsBench } from "../lib/ancientRunicLeatherHorseReinsBench";
+
+describe("AncientRunicLeatherHorseReinsBenchEngine Equestrian Reins & Bit Coupling Stitching Benches", () => {
+    it("crafts Celestial Void Valkyrie Sovereign Reins in Reins Sanctum achieving 100% stability and returns remaining pads", () => {
+        const bench = AncientRunicLeatherHorseReinsBenchEngine.constructBench("leather_01", "CELESTIAL_VOID_VALKYRIE_REINS_SANCTUM");
+        expect(bench.benchType).toBe("CELESTIAL_VOID_VALKYRIE_REINS_SANCTUM");
+        expect(bench.currentDurability).toBe(380);
+
+        const initialLeathers = [
+            "CELESTIAL_VOID_ASTRAL_SNAFFLE_PAD",
+            "CELESTIAL_VOID_ASTRAL_SNAFFLE_PAD",
+            "CELESTIAL_VOID_ASTRAL_SNAFFLE_PAD"
+        ] as any[];
+
+        const craftRes = AncientRunicLeatherHorseReinsBenchEngine.craftReins(
+            bench,
+            "CELESTIAL_VOID_VALKYRIE_SOVEREIGN_REINS",
+            initialLeathers,
+            0.1, // Success roll
+            1.0, // Stability roll 1.0 -> 40 + 40 + 20 = 100%
+            100000
+        );
+
+        expect(craftRes.success).toBe(true);
+        expect(craftRes.reins?.recipeType).toBe("CELESTIAL_VOID_VALKYRIE_SOVEREIGN_REINS");
+        expect(craftRes.reins?.reinsStabilityPercent).toBe(100);
+        expect(craftRes.reins?.finalSteeringResponsePrecisionPercent).toBe(100); // 88 * 1.20 = 105.6 -> clamped 100%
+        expect(craftRes.reins?.finalMouthJerkDampingPercent).toBe(82); // 68 * 1.20 = 81.6 -> 82%
+        expect(craftRes.reins?.consumedLeatherCount).toBe(2);
+        expect(craftRes.reins?.consumedLeatherType).toBe("CELESTIAL_VOID_ASTRAL_SNAFFLE_PAD");
+        expect(craftRes.reins?.remainingProvidedLeathers.length).toBe(1);
+        expect(craftRes.remainingDurability).toBe(370); // 380 - 10
+    });
+
+    it("verifies mid-range stability roll and sub-100% quality scaling on Elder reins bench", () => {
+        const bench = AncientRunicLeatherHorseReinsBenchEngine.constructBench("leather_mid", "ELDER_REINS_BENCH");
+        const craftRes = AncientRunicLeatherHorseReinsBenchEngine.craftReins(
+            bench,
+            "NOVICE_EXPEDITION_REINS",
+            ["TANNED_BULL_GUIDE_REIN_STRAP", "TANNED_BULL_GUIDE_REIN_STRAP"],
+            0.1,
+            0.5
+        );
+
+        expect(craftRes.success).toBe(true);
+        expect(craftRes.reins?.reinsStabilityPercent).toBe(38);
+        expect(craftRes.reins?.finalSteeringResponsePrecisionPercent).toBe(27);
+        expect(craftRes.reins?.finalMouthJerkDampingPercent).toBe(17);
+        expect(craftRes.remainingDurability).toBe(90); // 100 - 10
+    });
+
+    it("fails when craft roll exceeds threshold, deducting materials upfront and bench durability on clone", () => {
+        const bench = AncientRunicLeatherHorseReinsBenchEngine.constructBench("leather_fail", "ELDER_REINS_BENCH");
+        const initialDurability = bench.currentDurability;
+
+        const craftRes = AncientRunicLeatherHorseReinsBenchEngine.craftReins(
+            bench,
+            "NOVICE_EXPEDITION_REINS",
+            ["TANNED_BULL_GUIDE_REIN_STRAP", "TANNED_BULL_GUIDE_REIN_STRAP", "TANNED_BULL_GUIDE_REIN_STRAP"],
+            0.99 // Fails (threshold is 0.88)
+        );
+
+        expect(craftRes.success).toBe(false);
+        expect(craftRes.reason).toContain("Bit coupling slipped");
+        expect(craftRes.remainingProvidedLeathers.length).toBe(1); // 3 provided - 2 deducted upfront = 1 remaining
+        expect(craftRes.remainingDurability).toBe(initialDurability - 10);
+        // Original bench remains untouched
+        expect(bench.currentDurability).toBe(initialDurability);
+    });
+
+    it("rejects craft when required leather materials are insufficient without deducting durability", () => {
+        const bench = AncientRunicLeatherHorseReinsBenchEngine.constructBench("leather_short", "RUNIC_OAK_REINS_RIG");
+        const initialDurability = bench.currentDurability;
+
+        const craftRes = AncientRunicLeatherHorseReinsBenchEngine.craftReins(
+            bench,
+            "WARMASTER_MITHRIL_REINFORCED_REINS",
+            ["TEMPERED_MITHRIL_BIT_COUPLING"] // Needs 2, only 1 provided
+        );
+
+        expect(craftRes.success).toBe(false);
+        expect(craftRes.reason).toContain("Insufficient rein straps/couplings");
+        expect(craftRes.remainingDurability).toBe(initialDurability);
+        expect(craftRes.remainingProvidedLeathers.length).toBe(1);
+    });
+
+    it("rejects craft when bench durability is below cost and marks non-functional", () => {
+        const brokenBench: ActiveReinsBench = {
+            benchId: "broken_01",
+            leatherworkerPlayerId: "player_x",
+            benchType: "ELDER_REINS_BENCH",
+            currentDurability: 5, // Below 10
+            maxDurability: 100,
+            isFunctional: false,
+        };
+
+        const craftRes = AncientRunicLeatherHorseReinsBenchEngine.craftReins(
+            brokenBench,
+            "NOVICE_EXPEDITION_REINS",
+            ["TANNED_BULL_GUIDE_REIN_STRAP", "TANNED_BULL_GUIDE_REIN_STRAP"]
+        );
+
+        expect(craftRes.success).toBe(false);
+        expect(craftRes.reason).toContain("lacks durability");
+        expect(craftRes.remainingDurability).toBe(5);
+        expect(craftRes.remainingProvidedLeathers.length).toBe(2); // No materials deducted
+    });
+
+    it("maintains bench and restores durability and functional state", () => {
+        const damagedBench: ActiveReinsBench = {
+            benchId: "dmg_01",
+            leatherworkerPlayerId: "player_y",
+            benchType: "RUNIC_OAK_REINS_RIG",
+            currentDurability: 0,
+            maxDurability: 220,
+            isFunctional: false,
+        };
+
+        const repaired = AncientRunicLeatherHorseReinsBenchEngine.maintainBench(damagedBench, 100);
+        expect(repaired.currentDurability).toBe(100);
+        expect(repaired.isFunctional).toBe(true);
+
+        // Does not exceed max durability
+        const overRepaired = AncientRunicLeatherHorseReinsBenchEngine.maintainBench(repaired, 500);
+        expect(overRepaired.currentDurability).toBe(220);
+    });
+
+    it("defensively rejects invalid recipe, non-array leathers, or invalid bench models", () => {
+        const bench = AncientRunicLeatherHorseReinsBenchEngine.constructBench("p_def", "ELDER_REINS_BENCH");
+
+        const invalidRecipe = AncientRunicLeatherHorseReinsBenchEngine.craftReins(
+            bench,
+            "INVALID_RECIPE" as any,
+            ["TANNED_BULL_GUIDE_REIN_STRAP", "TANNED_BULL_GUIDE_REIN_STRAP"]
+        );
+        expect(invalidRecipe.success).toBe(false);
+        expect(invalidRecipe.reason).toContain("Unknown horse reins recipe");
+
+        const invalidLeathers = AncientRunicLeatherHorseReinsBenchEngine.craftReins(
+            bench,
+            "NOVICE_EXPEDITION_REINS",
+            null as any
+        );
+        expect(invalidLeathers.success).toBe(false);
+        expect(invalidLeathers.reason).toContain("Invalid leathers array");
+    });
+});