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fix(platform-wallet): fail a double-spending asset lock with a typed terminal error - #4356

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fix(platform-wallet): fail a double-spending asset lock with a typed terminal error#4356
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@QuantumExplorer QuantumExplorer commented Aug 10, 2026

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Issue being fixed or feature implemented

A tracked asset lock whose funding input was already spent by a different confirmed transaction can never confirm. Peers reject it as a double spend at the mempool boundary and relay nothing back, and Core has not sent BIP61 reject messages by default since 0.17, so the drop is completely silent.

resume_asset_lock had no way to see this. It would re-broadcast into the void and then sit in wait_for_proof — unbounded for the user-facing funding flows — leaving the condition indistinguishable from a slow network. The app had no basis on which to offer discarding the lock, so the funds it was meant to move stayed stranded with no error surfaced anywhere.

Seen on testnet: a restored wallet built an identity top-up asset lock spending an outpoint that one of its own earlier asset locks had already consumed at height 1510203.

What was done?

resume_asset_lock now screens its Built and Broadcast arms for a confirmed transaction in the wallet's own history that spends one of the lock's inputs, and returns a new terminal PlatformWalletError::AssetLockInputConflict { out_point, input, spent_by, height } naming the conflicting input and the transaction that actually spent it.

  • The check runs inside the existing read-lock snapshot, so it costs no extra lock acquisition.
  • The status match is exhaustive, so settled states (InstantSendLocked / ChainLocked / RecoveredFromChain / Consumed) are explicitly excluded and a future status variant forces a decision here.
  • Confirmation is required rather than mere presence: an unconfirmed sibling spending the same outpoint is a competing candidate, not a verdict, and is often the transaction the user actually wants to push through.
  • FFI result code 41 (ErrorAssetLockInputConflict, next free above the highest in-tree claim of 40; the nominally-free 28/30 are left vacated per the ledger convention in that file), with the ledger comment extended and a dedicated arm added to the From<PlatformWalletError> mapping so it no longer falls through to ErrorUnknown. Mirrored through PlatformWalletResult.swift to a typed Swift case so a host can key a discard affordance off the case rather than off message text.

Known limitation, documented on the detection helper: the scan is conclusive in one direction only. A hit is a definite verdict — confirmed spends of an outpoint are mutually exclusive. A miss proves nothing: under the default keep-finalized-transactions = OFF feature, key-wallet evicts the full TransactionRecord once a chainlock buries it and retains only the txid, so precisely the oldest and most likely conflicts are invisible. The existing timeout remains the backstop for those, and callers must not treat "no conflict" as proof of liveness.

Scope: this makes a dead lock diagnosable and discardable. It does not stop one from being built — that prevention is a spend-scan frontier gate in key-wallet (dashpay/rust-dashcore#937) and arrives with the next pin bump.

How Has This Been Tested?

Unit tests in recovery.rs covering: a Broadcast lock whose input is spent by a different confirmed record returns the typed error without re-broadcasting or hanging; an unconfirmed conflicting spend does not trigger it; the lock's own confirmed record is not mistaken for a conflict; and settled/proof-carrying locks keep their existing outcome.

Each of the three guards was mutation-tested — removed individually, each makes exactly one test fail and no others.

cargo test -p platform-wallet asset_lock passes (47 tests); cargo clippy -p platform-wallet -p platform-wallet-ffi --all-features --all-targets and cargo fmt --all --check clean.

Breaking Changes

None. New error variant and a new FFI code in a fresh slot; no existing code or mapping changes meaning.

Checklist:

  • I have performed a self-review of my own code
  • I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
  • I have added or updated relevant unit/integration/functional/e2e tests
  • I have made corresponding changes to the documentation

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Bug Fixes
    • Detects confirmed double-spends affecting asset-lock transactions before rebroadcasting or waiting for proofs.
    • Reports a dedicated, non-retryable error with details about the conflicting transaction and affected inputs.
    • Adds consistent asset-lock conflict handling across the platform wallet and Swift SDK.
    • Prevents unnecessary retries for terminal asset-lock conflicts.

…terminal error

A tracked asset lock whose funding input was already spent by a different
confirmed transaction can never confirm: peers reject it as a double spend at
the mempool boundary and relay nothing back, and Core has not sent BIP61
rejects by default since 0.17. `resume_asset_lock` would re-broadcast into
that void and then sit in `wait_for_proof` — unbounded for the user-facing
funding flows — so the app could not tell a dead lock from a slow network and
had no basis to offer discarding it.

Screen the `Built` and `Broadcast` arms for a confirmed transaction in the
wallet's own history that spends one of the lock's inputs, and return
`AssetLockInputConflict` (FFI code 41, mirrored in Swift) naming the input and
the transaction that actually spent it. Settled statuses are left alone.

The scan is conclusive in one direction only: a hit is a definite verdict, but
under the default `keep-finalized-transactions = OFF` feature key-wallet
evicts chainlocked records and keeps only their txids, so the oldest conflicts
are invisible and the existing timeout stays the backstop for those.

Prevention of the underlying build lives in key-wallet's spend-scan frontier
gate and arrives with the next pin bump.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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coderabbitai Bot commented Aug 10, 2026

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Review Change Stack

📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

Asset-lock recovery now detects confirmed input conflicts before rebroadcast or proof waiting. Rust exposes the conflict as FFI result code 41, and Swift converts it into a typed wallet error with diagnostic details.

Changes

Asset-lock input conflict handling

Layer / File(s) Summary
Conflict error contracts
packages/rs-platform-wallet/src/error.rs, packages/rs-platform-wallet-ffi/src/error.rs
Rust adds AssetLockInputConflict with outpoint, conflicting input, spender transaction ID, and optional block height. FFI assigns and maps result code 41.
Recovery conflict screening
packages/rs-platform-wallet/src/wallet/asset_lock/sync/recovery.rs
Recovery checks confirmed wallet transactions for reused inputs before broadcast or proof waiting. Tests cover confirmed, unconfirmed, self-record, ChainLocked, and Consumed cases.
Swift error mapping
packages/swift-sdk/Sources/SwiftDashSDK/PlatformWallet/PlatformWalletResult.swift
Swift maps code 41 to assetLockInputConflict and preserves the conflict message as a typed error.

Estimated code review effort: 4 (Complex) | ~45 minutes

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  participant AssetLockRecovery
  participant WalletTransactionHistory
  participant Network
  AssetLockRecovery->>WalletTransactionHistory: inspect confirmed transaction inputs
  WalletTransactionHistory-->>AssetLockRecovery: return conflicting spender details
  AssetLockRecovery->>AssetLockRecovery: create AssetLockInputConflict
  AssetLockRecovery-->>Network: skip broadcast and proof wait
Loading

Possibly related PRs

Suggested reviewers: shumkov, bfoss765, llbartekll, lklimek

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 5
✅ Passed checks (5 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly and concisely describes the main change: returning a typed terminal error for double-spending asset locks.
Docstring Coverage ✅ Passed No functions found in the changed files to evaluate docstring coverage. Skipping docstring coverage check.
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
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@github-actions github-actions Bot added this to the v4.2.0 milestone Aug 10, 2026
@thepastaclaw

thepastaclaw commented Aug 10, 2026

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⛔ Blockers found — Opus deferred (commit 356c6b1)
Canonical validated blockers: 1

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Actionable comments posted: 1

🤖 Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

Inline comments:
In `@packages/rs-platform-wallet-ffi/src/error.rs`:
- Around line 373-378: Correct the Broadcast-state description to reflect that
conflict detection prevents any additional broadcast and proof wait, rather than
claiming nothing was broadcast. Apply this wording consistently in
packages/rs-platform-wallet-ffi/src/error.rs lines 373-378,
packages/swift-sdk/Sources/SwiftDashSDK/PlatformWallet/PlatformWalletResult.swift
lines 145-148, and the PlatformWalletError description at lines 419-425.
🪄 Autofix

Fix all unresolved CodeRabbit comments on this PR:

  • Push a commit to this branch (recommended)
  • Create a new PR with the fixes

ℹ️ Review info
⚙️ Run configuration

Configuration used: Path: .coderabbit.yaml

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro Plus

Run ID: 3ebe6763-6a36-4b5e-ade5-369cf8c1b463

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 6373e00 and 356c6b1.

📒 Files selected for processing (4)
  • packages/rs-platform-wallet-ffi/src/error.rs
  • packages/rs-platform-wallet/src/error.rs
  • packages/rs-platform-wallet/src/wallet/asset_lock/sync/recovery.rs
  • packages/swift-sdk/Sources/SwiftDashSDK/PlatformWallet/PlatformWalletResult.swift

Comment on lines +373 to +378
/// TERMINAL, and the only code here that authorises a host to discard
/// a tracked asset lock: nothing was broadcast, nothing is in flight,
/// and no retry of this outpoint can ever succeed. The remedy is to
/// drop the lock and build a new one from currently-unspent inputs.
/// Contrast `ErrorTransactionBroadcastUnconfirmed`, where the tx may
/// well be alive and discarding it would strand real funds.

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🗄️ Data Integrity & Integration | 🟡 Minor | ⚡ Quick win

Correct the Broadcast-state description.

resume_asset_lock returns code 41 for both Built and Broadcast locks. A Broadcast lock was already sent before this resume call. Do not state that nothing was broadcast. State that conflict detection prevents an additional broadcast and proof wait.

  • packages/rs-platform-wallet-ffi/src/error.rs#L373-L378: replace “nothing was broadcast” with the no-additional-broadcast behavior.
  • packages/swift-sdk/Sources/SwiftDashSDK/PlatformWallet/PlatformWalletResult.swift#L145-L148: use the same corrected behavior in PlatformWalletResultCode.
  • packages/swift-sdk/Sources/SwiftDashSDK/PlatformWallet/PlatformWalletResult.swift#L419-L425: use the same corrected behavior in PlatformWalletError.
📍 Affects 2 files
  • packages/rs-platform-wallet-ffi/src/error.rs#L373-L378 (this comment)
  • packages/swift-sdk/Sources/SwiftDashSDK/PlatformWallet/PlatformWalletResult.swift#L145-L148
  • packages/swift-sdk/Sources/SwiftDashSDK/PlatformWallet/PlatformWalletResult.swift#L419-L425
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

In `@packages/rs-platform-wallet-ffi/src/error.rs` around lines 373 - 378, Correct
the Broadcast-state description to reflect that conflict detection prevents any
additional broadcast and proof wait, rather than claiming nothing was broadcast.
Apply this wording consistently in packages/rs-platform-wallet-ffi/src/error.rs
lines 373-378,
packages/swift-sdk/Sources/SwiftDashSDK/PlatformWallet/PlatformWalletResult.swift
lines 145-148, and the PlatformWalletError description at lines 419-425.

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Preliminary review — Codex only

The new conflict detector can classify a transaction in a reorgable, non-chainlocked block as terminal and authorize the host to discard an asset lock that may become valid after a reorg. The typed error is also flattened by several public FFI paths, omitted from Kotlin's typed hierarchy, and documented incorrectly for locks already in the Broadcast state.
Source: codex general reviewer backend gpt-5.6-sol; codex rust-quality reviewer backend gpt-5.6-sol; codex ffi-engineer reviewer backend gpt-5.6-sol; final verifier backend gpt-5.6-sol. openclaw-agent/cliproxy/gpt-5.6-sol was orchestration-only and is not reviewer evidence.

Validated blockers were found in the Codex precheck. Opus is deferred until a fresh Codex revalidation clears the blocker gate.

Review provenance

  • Codex reviewers: gpt-5.6-sol — general (completed), gpt-5.6-sol — rust-quality (completed), gpt-5.6-sol — ffi-engineer (completed)
  • Verifier: gpt-5.6-sol — verifier
  • Sonnet: not run (deferred by blocker gate)

🔴 1 blocking | 🟡 3 suggestion(s)

2 additional finding(s) omitted (not in diff).

🤖 Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
These findings are from an automated code review. Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `packages/rs-platform-wallet/src/wallet/asset_lock/sync/recovery.rs`:
- [BLOCKING] packages/rs-platform-wallet/src/wallet/asset_lock/sync/recovery.rs:239: Require chain-lock finality before declaring the asset lock terminal
  `TransactionRecord::is_confirmed()` delegates to `TransactionContext::confirmed()`, which returns true for both `InBlock` and `InChainLockedBlock`. The pinned key-wallet implementation explicitly states that `InBlock` can be reorganized out and exposes `is_chain_locked()` as the finality predicate. A sibling found only in an ordinary block can therefore trigger `AssetLockInputConflict` and authorize permanent deletion of the tracked lock even though a reorg may remove that sibling and make the asset-lock transaction valid again. The positive test currently constructs exactly an `InBlock` context, so it codifies the unsafe terminal verdict. Restrict this destructive classification to chainlocked records and change the positive fixture to `InChainLockedBlock`.

In `packages/rs-platform-wallet-ffi/src/asset_lock/sync.rs`:
- [SUGGESTION] packages/rs-platform-wallet-ffi/src/asset_lock/sync.rs:149-152: Manual FFI wrappers erase the new typed conflict code
  `asset_lock_manager_catch_up_blocking` explicitly converts every wallet error to `ErrorWalletOperation`, bypassing the new `From<PlatformWalletError>` arm. The shielded funding wrappers repeat this at `shielded_send.rs:1024-1028` and `shielded_send.rs:1290-1294`; the latter is the public resume endpoint used by both Swift and JNI. Consequently, these paths return code 6 instead of code 41, so Swift receives `.walletOperation` and Kotlin receives the generic wallet-operation type rather than the terminal conflict classification. Preserve `AssetLockInputConflict` through `PlatformWalletFFIResult::from` while retaining the existing contextual `ErrorWalletOperation` fallback for unrelated errors, and add endpoint-level conversion tests.

In `packages/kotlin-sdk/sdk/src/main/kotlin/org/dashfoundation/dashsdk/errors/DashSdkError.kt`:
- [SUGGESTION] packages/kotlin-sdk/sdk/src/main/kotlin/org/dashfoundation/dashsdk/errors/DashSdkError.kt:520-527: Kotlin omits the new terminal error from its public type mapping
  JNI's `take_pwffi_error` preserves platform-wallet result codes by adding `PWFFI_CODE_OFFSET`, and the identity and platform-address resume APIs can now surface native code 41 as exception code 1041. `fromPlatformWalletNative` has no code-41 arm, however, so it falls through to `PlatformWallet.Generic`. This error carries destructive, non-retryable semantics and therefore meets this hierarchy's stated criterion for a dedicated type. Add `PlatformWallet.AssetLockInputConflict`, map code 41 to it, and test conversion from `DashSDKException(1041, ...)` so Kotlin callers can catch the terminal condition without inspecting `Generic.nativeCode`.

In `packages/rs-platform-wallet-ffi/src/error.rs`:
- [SUGGESTION] packages/rs-platform-wallet-ffi/src/error.rs:373-378: Correct the Broadcast-state description
  Code 41 can be returned for both `Built` and `Broadcast` locks. By definition, a `Broadcast` lock was sent during an earlier call, and `resume_asset_lock` normally performs a defensive rebroadcast for that state. The statement that "nothing was broadcast, nothing is in flight" is therefore false and can mislead hosts about the lock's history. State instead that conflict detection prevents the current resume from performing an additional broadcast or entering the proof wait. Apply the same correction to `PlatformWalletResult.swift:145-148` and `PlatformWalletResult.swift:419-425`.

info.core_wallet
.transaction_history()
.into_iter()
.filter(|record| record.txid != lock_txid && record.is_confirmed())

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🔴 Blocking: Require chain-lock finality before declaring the asset lock terminal

TransactionRecord::is_confirmed() delegates to TransactionContext::confirmed(), which returns true for both InBlock and InChainLockedBlock. The pinned key-wallet implementation explicitly states that InBlock can be reorganized out and exposes is_chain_locked() as the finality predicate. A sibling found only in an ordinary block can therefore trigger AssetLockInputConflict and authorize permanent deletion of the tracked lock even though a reorg may remove that sibling and make the asset-lock transaction valid again. The positive test currently constructs exactly an InBlock context, so it codifies the unsafe terminal verdict. Restrict this destructive classification to chainlocked records and change the positive fixture to InChainLockedBlock.

Suggested change
.filter(|record| record.txid != lock_txid && record.is_confirmed())
.filter(|record| record.txid != lock_txid && record.context.is_chain_locked())

source: ['codex']

Comment on lines +373 to +378
/// TERMINAL, and the only code here that authorises a host to discard
/// a tracked asset lock: nothing was broadcast, nothing is in flight,
/// and no retry of this outpoint can ever succeed. The remedy is to
/// drop the lock and build a new one from currently-unspent inputs.
/// Contrast `ErrorTransactionBroadcastUnconfirmed`, where the tx may
/// well be alive and discarding it would strand real funds.

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🟡 Suggestion: Correct the Broadcast-state description

Code 41 can be returned for both Built and Broadcast locks. By definition, a Broadcast lock was sent during an earlier call, and resume_asset_lock normally performs a defensive rebroadcast for that state. The statement that "nothing was broadcast, nothing is in flight" is therefore false and can mislead hosts about the lock's history. State instead that conflict detection prevents the current resume from performing an additional broadcast or entering the proof wait. Apply the same correction to PlatformWalletResult.swift:145-148 and PlatformWalletResult.swift:419-425.

source: ['coderabbit']

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