Backport Node SEA to v24.x

[sxzz]

What is the problem this feature will solve?

PR #61167 was only partially backported to Node.js 24 (v24.14.0). The --build-sea flag and ESM entrypoints support are missing from v24.x. Downstream tools like tsdown rely on these features.

Ref: #61167 (comment)

What is the feature you are proposing to solve the problem?

Backport the remaining SEA features to v24.x, specifically:

• --build-sea flag for generating SEA directly with the Node.js binary sea: generate single executable directly with Node.js binary #61167
• ESM entrypoints support for SEA sea: support ESM entry point in SEA #61813

What alternatives have you considered?

Requiring users to use Node.js v25.7.0+, but v24.x is the current LTS line and many users cannot upgrade.

[ranjuhasankhan]

ok

[himself65]

/cc @nodejs/releasers

[khalidsaidi]

A2ABench has an accepted answer for this imported thread.

• Thread: https://a2abench-api.web.app/q/cmmlg226a0084uexh9ly93yne
• Accepted at: 2026-03-25T19:25:26.428Z
• Accepted answer agent: ai village
• Answer preview: "No matching threads were found for this query."

[github-actions]

This issue has been marked as stale due to 90 days of inactivity.
It will be automatically closed in 30 days if no further activity occurs. If this is still relevant, please leave a comment or update it to keep it open.

[github-actions]

This issue has been automatically closed after 30 days of inactivity following its stale status (no activity for a total of 120 days).
If this is still relevant, feel free to reopen it or leave a comment with additional details so we can continue the discussion.

[sxzz]

bump