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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion pages/iam/troubleshooting/cannot-use-resources.mdx
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Expand Up @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ You (or the IAM [user](/iam/concepts/glossary/#user) or [application](/iam/conce
4. If you are using a command-line tool to interact with Scaleway resources, make sure that there is no environment variable overriding your API key. Refer to the [documentation on environment variables priority](/scaleway-cli/reference-content/environment-variables/#environment-variables-priority) for more information.

<Message type="note">
If you encounter issues while using Object Storage, refer to the [dedicated troubleshooting page](/object-storage/troubleshooting/api-key-does-not-work/).
If you encounter issues while using Object Storage, refer to the [dedicated troubleshooting page](/object-storage/troubleshooting/access-and-authentication/#my-api-key-does-not-work).
</Message>

## Going further
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion pages/object-storage/how-to/create-bucket-policy.mdx
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Expand Up @@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ Alternatively, you can also delete a bucket policy by clicking <Icon name="more"

## Troubleshooting

- If you accidentally lost access to your bucket after applying a bucket policy, refer to the [dedicated troubleshooting page](/object-storage/troubleshooting/lost-bucket-access-bucket-policy/).
- If you accidentally lost access to your bucket after applying a bucket policy, refer to the [dedicated troubleshooting page](/object-storage/troubleshooting/access-and-authentication/#i-lost-access-to-a-bucket-after-applying-a-bucket-policy).

- If an error displays upon validating your bucket policy, make sure that it is properly formatted. Refer to the [bucket policies overview](/object-storage/api-cli/bucket-policy/) for more information on the syntax of each element.

146 changes: 146 additions & 0 deletions pages/object-storage/troubleshooting/access-and-authentication.mdx
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---
title: I cannot access my buckets or objects
description: Solve API key, IAM permission, bucket policy, and presigned URL issues that prevent you from accessing your Scaleway Object Storage buckets and objects.
tags: help troubleshooting object storage access denied forbidden 403 api key iam permission bucket policy presigned url signature locked fail unable
dates:
validation: 2026-10-13
posted: 2026-10-13
---
import Requirements from '@macros/iam/requirements.mdx'
import ImportantBucketPolicy from '@macros/storage/important-bucket-policy.mdx'
import TroubleshootingTicket from '@macros/general/troubleshooting-ticket.mdx'

Most access issues with Scaleway Object Storage come from one of the following sources: the API key, the IAM permissions of its bearer, or a bucket policy. Find the symptom that matches your situation in the following sections.

<Requirements />

- [Owner](/iam/concepts/glossary/#owner) status or [IAM permissions](/iam/concepts/glossary/#permission) allowing you to perform actions in the intended Organization

## My API key does not work

When using third-party API or CLI tools, such as the [AWS CLI](/object-storage/api-cli/object-storage-aws-cli/), [MinIO Client](/object-storage/api-cli/installing-minio-client/), or [Rclone](/object-storage/api-cli/installing-rclone/) to manage your Object Storage resources, you experience one of the following issues:

- Listing your buckets with a third-party tool returns nothing, but you have at least one bucket in the [Scaleway console](https://console.scaleway.com/object-storage/buckets).
- The tool returns `An error occurred (Forbidden) when calling the ListObjectsV2 operation: Forbidden` or a similar message.
- The tool returns a `403` error.

### Cause

The API key you used to configure the third-party tool has a [preferred Project](/iam/concepts/glossary/#preferred-project) assigned.

If you perform Object Storage operations in a Project that is **not** the preferred Project of the API key using a third-party tool, you cannot access your resources, and the tool returns an error message or an empty response.

### Solution

1. Make sure that you are using a valid [API key](https://console.scaleway.com/iam/api-keys).
2. Make sure that the bearer of the API key (IAM [user](/iam/concepts/glossary/#user) or [application](/iam/concepts/glossary/#application)) has the appropriate [IAM permissions](/iam/policies-permissions/view-permission-sets/) to perform the desired actions.
3. Make sure that the [preferred Project](/iam/concepts/glossary/#preferred-project) of the API key is the Project where you are performing actions. You can change the preferred Project of your API key:
- by [editing it from the Scaleway console](/iam/credentials/manage-api-keys/#how-to-edit-an-api-key)
- by [overriding it when making an API call](/iam/api-cli/using-api-key-object-storage/#overriding-the-preferred-project-when-making-a-call)
4. Make sure that no [bucket policy](/object-storage/concepts/#bucket-policy) prevents the action. If there is one, [update the bucket policy](/object-storage/how-to/create-bucket-policy/) to allow the desired actions to the bearer of the API key.

See the documentation on [using IAM API keys with Object Storage](/iam/api-cli/using-api-key-object-storage/) for more information.

## I get error messages when accessing a bucket

One of the following messages displays when an application tries to access your bucket:

- `Failed to preprocess target Error: S3 error: Access Denied`
- `Error: Shared memory connection was closed.`
- `Failed to upload disk 'shadowSpec>'`
Comment thread
SamyOubouaziz marked this conversation as resolved.
Resolved
- `Agent failed to process method {DataTransfer.SyncDisk}.`

### Cause

The application cannot access the Object Storage resource.

<Message type="note">
The `Shared memory connection was closed.` and `Agent failed to process method {DataTransfer.SyncDisk}.` messages can also indicate that your application reached the request rate limit. If the solution below does not solve the issue, refer to the [request rate errors troubleshooting](/object-storage/troubleshooting/performance-and-rate-limits/#i-get-request-rate-errors).
</Message>

### Solution

1. Check for issues with your API key by following the [API key troubleshooting procedure](#my-api-key-does-not-work).
2. Make sure that you have the `ObjectStorageFullAccess` [IAM permission set](/iam/concepts/glossary/#permission).
3. Make sure that no [bucket policy](/object-storage/api-cli/bucket-policy/) prevents the application from accessing your bucket.

## I lost access to a bucket after applying a bucket policy

After [creating and applying a bucket policy](/object-storage/api-cli/create-bucket-policy/) to a bucket, you can no longer access the resources within the bucket, and one of the following messages displays:

- \[CLI\] - `An error occurred (AccessDenied) when calling the ListObjectsV2 operation: Access Denied`
- \[CLI\] - `403 AccessDenied`
- \[Console\] - `Failed to update bucket. Retry.`
- \[Console\] - `Failed to load data. Try refreshing the page.`

### Cause

[Bucket policies](/object-storage/api-cli/bucket-policy/) automatically deny actions to users who are not explicitly allowed by a [statement](/object-storage/api-cli/bucket-policy/#statement). If the bucket policy does not explicitly allow you, you lose access to the resources in the bucket.

<ImportantBucketPolicy />

### Solution

If you have permission to apply a bucket policy, you can edit or delete the bucket policy to regain access.

<Tabs>
<TabsTab label="Scaleway console">

1. Click **Object Storage** on the left side menu of the console. The Object Storage dashboard displays.
2. Click the **Bucket policies** tab.
3. Click the name of the bucket policy applied to the bucket.
4. Edit the bucket policy to grant yourself access, or delete it and [create a new one](/object-storage/how-to/create-bucket-policy/).
</TabsTab>
<TabsTab label="AWS CLI">

Do one of the following:

- Delete the current bucket policy using the following command. The bucket becomes available to every user with the appropriate [IAM permissions](/iam/concepts/glossary/#permission).
```bash
aws s3api delete-bucket-policy --bucket <BUCKET_NAME>
```
- [Apply a new bucket policy](/object-storage/api-cli/create-bucket-policy/) to the bucket to allow yourself, or a principal, to perform the desired [storage operations](/object-storage/api-cli/using-api-call-list/).

</TabsTab>
</Tabs>

See the [bucket policies overview](/object-storage/api-cli/bucket-policy/) for more information on the different elements of a bucket policy.

## I get presigned URL errors

You receive an error when using a presigned URL to access an object.

### Cause

- A clock skew of more than 15 minutes between the host and the client triggers an `InvalidSignatureException` or a `RequestTimeTooSkewed` error.
- The presigned URL of your [private object](/object-storage/concepts/) has expired.

### Solution

- Make sure that the clock skew between the host and client machines is less than 15 minutes.
- Make sure that the presigned URL has not expired. If it has, generate a new one.

See the documentation on [sharing objects](/object-storage/how-to/access-objects-via-https/) for more information on presigned URLs.

## I cannot access my objects

You experience issues accessing your buckets and objects, and none of the symptoms mentioned previously match your situation.

### Solution

- Go to the [Status page](https://status.scaleway.com/) to see if there is an ongoing incident on the Scaleway infrastructure.
- Make sure that you are using a valid [API key](https://console.scaleway.com/iam/api-keys).
- Make sure that the bearer of the API key (IAM [user](/iam/concepts/glossary/#user) or [application](/iam/concepts/glossary/#application)) has the appropriate [IAM permission set](/iam/policies-permissions/view-permission-sets/) to perform the desired actions.
- Make sure that no [bucket policy](/object-storage/concepts/#bucket-policy) prevents you from accessing the bucket. If there is one, make sure that it [explicitly allows you](/object-storage/api-cli/bucket-policy/) to perform the desired action.
- Retrieve the logs of your buckets using any Amazon S3-compatible tool to identify the cause of the problem:
- [Rclone](https://rclone.org/docs/#logging)
- [S3cmd](https://s3tools.org/usage)
- [MinIO Client](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/reference/minio-mc-admin/mc-admin-logs.html#mc-admin-logs)
- [AWS CLI](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/logs/get-log-events.html)

## Going further

- Refer to the [Amazon S3 and IAM permissions equivalence](/object-storage/reference-content/s3-iam-permissions-equivalence/) to find the IAM permission set required for each operation.
- When you contact the Support team about Object Storage, include the endpoint (e.g., `s3.fr-par.scw.cloud`), the bucket name, and the object name if the request concerns an object.

<TroubleshootingTicket />
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